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Updated: Feb 13, 2026

Standardized Hemorrhagic Shock Induction Guided by Cerebral Oximetry and Extended Hemodynamic Monitoring in Pigs
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Standardized Hemorrhagic Shock Induction Guided by Cerebral Oximetry and Extended Hemodynamic Monitoring in Pigs

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[CONTINUOUS HEMOGLOBIN MONITORING USING PULSE CO-OXIMETRY IN CARDIAC SURGERY.]

P I Len'kin, A A Smetkin, A Husseyn

    Anesteziologiia I Reanimatologiia
    |March 1, 2018
    PubMed
    Summary

    Continuous hemoglobin monitoring using pulse co-oximetry lacks accuracy in the early postoperative cardiac surgery period. Factors like vascular tone and hypoperfusion significantly impact results, limiting its clinical applicability.

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