Hand Therapist Led Follow-up for Paediatric Hand Trauma - a Retrospective Study of 139 Closed Hand Injuries

Agata Marta Plonczak1, Gordon J McArthur1, Nicola Goldsmith1

  • 1Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Trust, London.

Insights

Most pediatric hand injuries heal well without surgery. Hand therapy follow-up is safe and effective for children with closed hand trauma, leading to high patient satisfaction.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Pediatric Hand Surgery
  • Trauma Care

Background:

  • Most pediatric hand injuries are managed non-operatively with positive outcomes.
  • Current practice often involves discharge to hand therapy, but supporting literature is limited.
  • This study aimed to validate the safety and effectiveness of this protocol.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of non-operative management and hand therapy follow-up for pediatric hand trauma.
  • To assess patient and parent satisfaction with hand therapy-led care.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of pediatric patients with closed hand injuries treated between December 2014 and March 2015.
  • Data collection included demographics, injury patterns, and clinical outcomes.
  • Telephone interviews with patient satisfaction questionnaires were conducted for patients referred to hand therapy.

Main Results:

  • 139 pediatric patients were analyzed; phalangeal fractures, volar plate injuries, and metacarpal fractures were most common.
  • 88% of patients were managed non-operatively.
  • Of 97 patients referred to hand therapy, 51 were contacted; 100% reported satisfaction, and 96% experienced no complications.

Conclusions:

  • Non-operative management is effective for most pediatric hand injuries.
  • Hand therapy-led follow-up is a safe and effective approach for selected pediatric hand trauma cases.
  • This model of care is associated with high levels of patient satisfaction.
Abstract

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