Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Quantum Numbers

Quantum Numbers

It is said that the energy of an electron in an atom is quantized; that is, it can be equal only to certain specific values and can jump from one energy level to another but not transition smoothly or stay between these levels.

Communication

Communication

Communication between two animals occurs when one animal transmits an information signal that causes a change in the animal that receives the information. Organisms communicate with one another in a host of different ways. Signals can be auditory, chemical, visual, tactile, or a combination of these. Communication is a critical behavioral adaptation that promotes survival, growth, and reproduction.

Communication

Communication

Sharing information, concepts, and emotions to foster mutual understanding is communication. The sender, recipient, and transaction must be considered in this manner. The sender is the person who shares the message, the recipient is the person who receives and understands the message, and the transaction is the method used to deliver the message and the variables that affect the communication's context and surroundings. The nurse-client connection is built on therapeutic communication.

The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom

The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom

Shortly after de Broglie published his ideas that the electron in a hydrogen atom could be better thought of as being a circular standing wave instead of a particle moving in quantized circular orbits, Erwin Schrödinger extended de Broglie’s work by deriving what is now known as the Schrödinger equation. When Schrödinger applied his equation to hydrogen-like atoms, he was able to reproduce Bohr’s expression for the energy and, thus, the Rydberg formula governing hydrogen spectra.

Neuronal Communication

Neuronal Communication

Neurons, the fundamental units of the brain and nervous system, communicate through complex electrochemical signals that underpin all cognitive and bodily functions. This communication is primarily facilitated by a process involving the generation and propagation of an action potential along the axon of the neuron. When the internal electrical charge of a neuron surpasses a certain threshold, an action potential is triggered. This rapid change in voltage travels swiftly along the axon to the...

Therapeutic Communication

Therapeutic Communication

Communication is a lifelong learning process. Through therapeutic communication, nurses can collect relevant assessment data, provide education and counseling, and interact during nursing interventions. Sending and receiving messages occur through verbal and nonverbal communication techniques and can happen separately or simultaneously.
Verbal communication depends on language or a prescribed way of using words so that people can share information effectively. The critical aspects of verbal...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Dimensional Scaling Effect in Percolative Oxide Semiconductor Transistors.

ACS nano·2026

Same author

Fully counterfactual quantum communication protocols within a twin-field framework.

Optics express·2026

Same author

[Interpretation of the "Expert consensus on the management of neonatal parenteral nutrition (2025)"].

Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics·2026

Same author

The ameliorative effect of C-Kit<sup>+</sup> hepatic endothelial cells with Mertk deficiency on nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.

Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease·2025

Same author

Clinical practice guidelines for acute infectious diarrhea in children in China (2024).

World journal of pediatrics : WJP·2025

Same author

[c-Met-targeted chimeric antigen receptor T cells inhibit human serous ovarian cancer cell SKOV-3 <i>in vitro</i>].

Sheng li xue bao : [Acta physiologica Sinica]·2025

Same journal

Therapeutic potential of crude protein extracts from two Egyptian freshwater snails Lanistes carinatus and Bellamya unicolor.

Scientific reports·2026

Same journal

Microbial contamination of donor corneas and post-keratoplasty endophthalmitis: a comparison between Japanese and U.S. eye banks using cold storage.

Scientific reports·2026

Same journal

Prevalence and contributing factors of virological non-suppression among adult patients on first-line antiretroviral therapy in tertiary hospitals in Ethiopia.

Scientific reports·2026

Same journal

An in vitro comparison of color stability between alkasite and different restorative materials in various staining solutions.

Scientific reports·2026

Same journal

Toward accessible mRNA LNP formulation: systematic evaluation of mixing strategies and key parameters.

Scientific reports·2026

Same journal

A network analysis of personality traits, mentalizing, and psychological health in Chinese college students.

Scientific reports·2026

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 6, 2026

Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs

Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs

Published on: June 8, 2018

Quantum Secure Group Communication.

Zheng-Hong Li¹, M Suhail Zubairy², M Al-Amri^2,3,4

¹Department of Physics, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China. refirefox@shu.edu.cn.

Scientific Reports

|March 3, 2018

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

We developed a novel quantum secure group communication protocol that eliminates key management needs for quantum networks. This efficient and secure method counters advanced "invisible" photon attacks.

More Related Videos

Production and Targeting of Monovalent Quantum Dots

Production and Targeting of Monovalent Quantum Dots

Published on: October 23, 2014

Gradient Echo Quantum Memory in Warm Atomic Vapor

Gradient Echo Quantum Memory in Warm Atomic Vapor

Published on: November 11, 2013

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 6, 2026

Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs

Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs

Published on: June 8, 2018

Production and Targeting of Monovalent Quantum Dots

Production and Targeting of Monovalent Quantum Dots

Published on: October 23, 2014

Gradient Echo Quantum Memory in Warm Atomic Vapor

Gradient Echo Quantum Memory in Warm Atomic Vapor

Published on: November 11, 2013

Area of Science:

Quantum communication
Network security
Cryptography

Background:

Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) relies on secure key management.
Existing quantum networks face security vulnerabilities.
Efficient group communication protocols are essential for quantum networks.

Purpose of the Study:

To propose a quantum secure group communication protocol.
To eliminate the need for key management in quantum networks.
To enhance security against novel quantum attacks.

Main Methods:

Developed a novel quantum secure group communication protocol.
Introduced a counterfactual quantum attack using "invisible" photons.
Proposed a quantum multi-user authorization system to counter attacks.

Main Results:

The protocol removes the necessity for key management.
It is more efficient and secure than BB84-based quantum networks.
The proposed authorization system effectively defeats counterfactual quantum attacks.

Conclusions:

The new protocol offers enhanced security and efficiency for quantum group communication.
It provides a robust defense against sophisticated quantum attacks.
This work advances secure communication in quantum networks.