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SPIN2: Predicting sequence profiles from protein structures using deep neural networks.

James O'Connell1, Zhixiu Li2,3, Jack Hanson1

  • 1Signal Processing Laboratory, Griffith University, Nathan, Australia.

Proteins
|March 7, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

SPIN2, a new protein design model, improves sequence recovery accuracy by 4% over its predecessor, SPIN. This advancement in predicting protein sequences from structures aids protein design and fold recognition.

Keywords:
bioinformaticsdeep learningfold recognitionneural networksstructure prediction

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Area of Science:

  • Computational biology
  • Protein engineering

Background:

  • The inverse protein-folding problem involves designing protein sequences for specific structures.
  • Current methods achieve limited accuracy in recovering wild-type sequences from native structures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To improve sequence recovery accuracy for protein design using a novel deep learning model.
  • To enhance the capabilities of protein design and fold recognition techniques.

Main Methods:

  • Development of SPIN2, a deep neural network model incorporating additional structural features.
  • Utilizing fragment-based local and energy-based nonlocal profiles.
  • Evaluation through 10-fold cross-validation and independent tests.

Main Results:

  • SPIN2 achieved over 34% sequence recovery accuracy, a 4% improvement over the previous SPIN system.
  • Demonstrated enhanced performance in predicting sequences compatible with given protein structures.

Conclusions:

  • SPIN2 represents a significant advancement in the inverse protein-folding problem.
  • The generated sequence profiles offer potential for improving fold recognition and protein design methodologies.