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Updated: Feb 13, 2026

Palatable Western-style Cafeteria Diet as a Reliable Method for Modeling Diet-induced Obesity in Rodents
Published on: November 1, 2019
Food for Training-Western Diet and Inflammatory Memory
Parimal Samir1, R K Subbarao Malireddi1, Thirumala-Devi Kanneganti1
1Department of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Trained immunity, a concept explaining innate immune cross-protection, is now shown to be critical for responding to diet and sterile triggers. This discovery expands the role of trained immunity beyond pathogen defense.
Area of Science:
- Immunology
- Metabolic research
Background:
- Trained immunity explains innate immune system cross-protection against pathogens.
- Recent research suggests trained immunity may have broader roles.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of trained immunity in response to non-infectious triggers.
- To explore the involvement of trained immunity in diet-induced sterile inflammation.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a diet-based sterile inflammation model.
- Investigated immune responses in the context of metabolic challenges.
Main Results:
- Demonstrated that trained immunity plays a critical role in responding to diet.
- Showed involvement of trained immunity in endogenous sterile triggers.
Conclusions:
- Trained immunity is crucial for managing sterile inflammation induced by diet.
- The concept of trained immunity extends beyond pathogen defense to metabolic health.
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