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The Interaction between Interoceptive and Action States within a Framework of Predictive Coding.
Amanda C Marshall1, Antje Gentsch1, Simone Schütz-Bosbach1
1General and Experimental Psychology Unit, Department of Psychology, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
This study explores how interoceptive predictions influence motor-related feelings and proposes a link between interoception and agency. Continuous interoceptive input is crucial for conscious action control.
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Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Cognitive Science
- Psychology
Background:
- Predictive coding explains perception as a cycle of prior knowledge and sensory feedback.
- This framework has been applied to external perception, action, and agency.
- Recent theories extend predictive coding to interoception, suggesting feelings arise from inferences about internal bodily signals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the functional relationship between motor and interoceptive awareness.
- To explore how interoceptive predictions contribute to subjective feelings during action.
- To propose how interoceptive input differentially affects reflexive and pre-reflexive action control.
Main Methods:
- Theoretical extension of predictive coding to interoception.
- Conceptual analysis of motor and interoceptive signal interactions.
- Postulation of functional relations between interoceptive predictions and motor awareness.
Main Results:
- Interoceptive predictions are implicated in generating subjective motor-related feelings.
- A distinction is proposed between reflexive and pre-reflexive agentic action control.
- Interoceptive input may differentially modulate these modes of action control.
Conclusions:
- Continuous interoceptive input is necessary for conscious agentic action control.
- Further research is needed to fully understand the interplay between agency and interoceptive awareness.
- This work highlights the role of interoception in subjective experiences of action and selfhood.