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The challenges posed by equine arboviruses.

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Equine arboviruses transmitted by arthropods pose a growing global threat. This review examines challenges in surveillance, prevention, and control of these emerging equine viral diseases.

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Virology
  • Arthropod-borne Diseases
  • Equine Health

Background:

  • Equine populations face increasing arbovirus infection risks globally.
  • Arthropod vectors like mosquitoes, midges, sandflies, and ticks transmit major equine viruses.
  • Emerging arboviruses pose significant threats to equine health worldwide.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the challenges in surveillance, prevention, and control of major equine arboviruses.
  • To highlight the emergence of these viruses in new geographical regions.
  • To provide an overview of current and future threats to equine populations.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of scientific publications on equine arboviruses.
  • Analysis of surveillance, prevention, and control strategies.
  • Examination of emerging trends and geographical spread of arboviruses.

Main Results:

  • Significant challenges exist in detecting and monitoring equine arbovirus outbreaks.
  • Current control measures may be insufficient against novel or re-emerging strains.
  • Geographical expansion of arboviruses necessitates adaptive management strategies.

Conclusions:

  • Effective surveillance and integrated control programs are crucial for managing equine arboviruses.
  • International collaboration is vital to address the transboundary nature of these emerging diseases.
  • Further research is needed to develop novel strategies for equine arbovirus prevention and control.