Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Interference and Diffraction02:18

Interference and Diffraction

52.6K
Interference is a characteristic phenomenon exhibited by waves. When two electromagnetic waves interact with their peaks and troughs coinciding, a resulting wave with enhanced amplitude is produced. This is known as constructive interference. In this case, the two waves interacting are in phase with each other.
52.6K
Colors and Magnetism03:02

Colors and Magnetism

14.2K
Color in Coordination Complexes
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human...
14.2K
Color Vision01:24

Color Vision

1.5K
Color perception begins in the retina, the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye. Two main theories explain how colors are seen: the trichromatic theory and the opponent-process theory. The trichromatic theory, proposed by Thomas Young in 1802 and extended by Hermann von Helmholtz in 1852, suggests that color vision is based on three types of cone receptors in the retina. These cones are sensitive to different but overlapping ranges of wavelengths corresponding to red, blue, and green.
1.5K
X-ray Diffraction of Biological Samples01:10

X-ray Diffraction of Biological Samples

4.9K
X-ray diffraction or XRD is an analytical tool that utilizes X-rays to study ordered structures such as crystalline organic and inorganic samples, polycrystalline materials, proteins, carbohydrates, and drugs.
According to Bragg's law, when X-rays strike the sample positioned on a stage, the rays are  scattered by the electron clouds around the sample atoms. The  X-ray diffraction or scattering is caused by constructive interference of the X-ray waves that reflect off the internal...
4.9K
Real Number Operations01:27

Real Number Operations

343
The concept of real numbers includes all the values that can be represented on a continuous number line. The system began with basic counting values used for enumeration. It later expanded to include values that represent the absence of quantity and opposites of the counting values. When situations required expressing parts of a whole or dividing quantities evenly, values capable of representing such proportions were developed. When written using decimal notation, these values can end or repeat...
343
Operational Amplifiers01:17

Operational Amplifiers

2.0K
The operational amplifier, often referred to as an op-amp, is a multifaceted building block of a circuit. This electronic component functions like a voltage-controlled voltage source and can also be used to create a voltage- or current-controlled current source. The design of an operational amplifier enables it to execute mathematical operations when external components like resistors and capacitors are linked to its terminals. An op-amp has the capacity to sum signals, amplify a signal,...
2.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Coded wavefront sensing for video-rate quantitative phase imaging and tomography: validation with digital holographic microscopy.

Optics express·2025
Same author

Confocal Raman Microscopy with Adaptive Optics.

ACS photonics·2025
Same author

Quantitative phase imaging with optical differentiation by spatially variable amplitude filters.

Optics letters·2025
Same author

Ultrasound-induced reorientation for multi-angle optical coherence tomography.

Nature communications·2024
Same author

Efficient and accurate intensity diffraction tomography of multiple-scattering samples.

Optics express·2023
Same author

Optofluidic adaptive optics in multi-photon microscopy.

Biomedical optics express·2023
Same journal

Denoising algorithm of Φ-OTDR systems based on adaptive fractional wavelet transform denoising.

Optics express·2026
Same journal

Millisecond photon-to-photon latency and high-speed volumetric projection system for optogenetics.

Optics express·2026
Same journal

Polarization-encoded coaxial structured light for high-precision 3D surface profilometry.

Optics express·2026
Same journal

Discrete freeform optical design based on collaborative optimization of point cloud and local normals.

Optics express·2026
Same journal

Ultrafast ghost imaging with 25 GHz speckle switching and wavelength-division multiplexing.

Optics express·2026
Same journal

Atomic vapor cells fabricated by femtosecond laser welding of standard-optical-quality glass.

Optics express·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 13, 2026

Revealing Neural Circuit Topography in Multi-Color
09:11

Revealing Neural Circuit Topography in Multi-Color

Published on: November 14, 2011

15.5K

Multi-color operation of tunable diffractive lenses.

Stefan Bernet, Monika Ritsch-Marte

    Optics Express
    |March 10, 2018
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Researchers developed polychromatic tunable lenses using higher-order diffractive optical elements (DOEs). These lenses maintain consistent optical power and diffraction efficiency across multiple wavelengths, enabling advanced optical applications.

    More Related Videos

    Development of an In Vitro Ocular Platform to Test Contact Lenses
    08:28

    Development of an In Vitro Ocular Platform to Test Contact Lenses

    Published on: April 6, 2016

    11.2K
    Analyzing Platelet Subpopulations by Multi-color Flow Cytometry
    08:04

    Analyzing Platelet Subpopulations by Multi-color Flow Cytometry

    Published on: June 10, 2025

    1.6K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Feb 13, 2026

    Revealing Neural Circuit Topography in Multi-Color
    09:11

    Revealing Neural Circuit Topography in Multi-Color

    Published on: November 14, 2011

    15.5K
    Development of an In Vitro Ocular Platform to Test Contact Lenses
    08:28

    Development of an In Vitro Ocular Platform to Test Contact Lenses

    Published on: April 6, 2016

    11.2K
    Analyzing Platelet Subpopulations by Multi-color Flow Cytometry
    08:04

    Analyzing Platelet Subpopulations by Multi-color Flow Cytometry

    Published on: June 10, 2025

    1.6K

    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Diffractive Optics
    • Tunable Optical Elements

    Background:

    • Rotationally tunable diffractive optical elements (DOEs) offer adjustable optical power.
    • Current DOEs primarily function at single wavelengths.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To extend the principle of rotationally tunable DOEs to create polychromatic tunable lenses.
    • To achieve consistent optical power and diffraction efficiency at multiple wavelengths.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilizing higher-order diffractive optical elements (DOEs).
    • Exploiting the polychromatic nature of higher-order DOEs at harmonic wavelengths.
    • Stacking and rotating elements to control optical power.

    Main Results:

    • Demonstrated the creation of polychromatic tunable lenses.
    • Achieved consistent optical power and diffraction efficiency across three or more selectable wavelengths.
    • Showcased tunability across the full rotation range.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed method enables the creation of versatile polychromatic tunable lenses.
    • This technique can be applied to other tunable optical elements like axicons and diffractive Alvarez lenses.
    • Offers a new pathway for multi-wavelength optical system design.