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Updated: Feb 13, 2026

A Method of Trigonometric Modelling of Seasonal Variation Demonstrated with Multiple Sclerosis Relapse Data
Published on: December 9, 2015
[Objective and subjective prospective memory in patients with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis].
Evangelina V Cores1, Sandra Vanotti, Mabel Osorio
1Hospital Interzonal General de Agudos "Eva Perón". Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones de Ciencia y Técnica (HIGA Eva Perón-CONICET). evcores@psi.uba.ar.
Prospective memory complaints in multiple sclerosis patients are linked to depression and anxiety, not objective memory performance. Subjective and objective prospective memory appear to be distinct phenomena.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Psychology
Background:
- Prospective memory involves remembering future actions or delayed intentions.
- Understanding prospective memory is crucial for cognitive function assessment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the link between prospective memory complaints and objective prospective memory performance.
- To examine the relationship between prospective memory and affective-emotional states like depression and anxiety in multiple sclerosis patients.
Main Methods:
- 51 relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients and 46 controls completed the El Condor prospective memory task.
- Participants also filled out questionnaires assessing subjective prospective memory complaints, depression, and anxiety.
Main Results:
- Multiple sclerosis patients performed significantly worse on the El Condor task compared to controls.
- Subjective prospective memory complaints correlated with depression and anxiety scores.
- No correlation was found between subjective complaints and objective performance on the El Condor task.
Conclusions:
- In multiple sclerosis, subjective prospective memory complaints are associated with depression and anxiety, not objective memory deficits.
- These findings suggest that subjective and objective prospective memory should be considered separate phenomena.
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