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Related Experiment Videos

Host/vector interactions which affect the viability of recombinant phage lambda clones.

K F Wertman, A R Wyman, D Botstein

    Gene
    |January 1, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Recombinant phage lambda clones inhibited on wild-type Escherichia coli can be rescued by introducing the chi sequence or lambda gam+ gene. This research identifies improved host strains for recovering inhibitory genomic sequences.

    Area of Science:

    • Molecular Biology
    • Genetics
    • Microbiology

    Background:

    • Recombinant phage lambda clones derived from human genomic libraries are often inhibited from forming plaques on wild-type Escherichia coli.
    • This inhibition poses a challenge for recovering specific genomic sequences using phage lambda cloning systems.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the mechanism underlying the inhibition of specific recombinant phage lambda clones on wild-type E. coli.
    • To identify strategies for overcoming this inhibition and developing improved host strains for phage lambda cloning.

    Main Methods:

    • Recovery of recombinant phage lambda clones from human genomic libraries on defective E. coli strains (recB21 recC22 sbcB15).
    • Testing phage growth on wild-type and various mutant E. coli hosts with altered RecBC enzyme function.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Introduction of the chi sequence and the lambda gam+ gene into inhibited phage clones.
  • Main Results:

    • Introduction of the chi sequence restored plaque formation on Rec+ cells for one inhibited clone.
    • Insertion of the lambda gam+ gene (encoding an inhibitor of RecBC enzyme) enabled plaque formation on wild-type cells.
    • Host permissiveness correlated with the inactivation of RecBC nucleolytic activities, not recombinational activities.

    Conclusions:

    • The inserted DNA sequences in these phage clones likely limit the production of packageable chromosomes by interacting with host recombination systems.
    • Modified E. coli strains, both recombination-proficient and deficient, were constructed as improved hosts for recovering otherwise inhibitory genomic sequences.
    • Understanding the interplay between phage lambda replication, encapsidation, and host RecBC enzyme function is crucial for optimizing cloning strategies.