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Pain perception and low back pain functional disability after a 10-week core and mobility training program: A pilot
Vicente Pinheiro Lima1,2, Rodolfo de Alkmim Moreira Nunes2,3, Jurandir Baptista da Silva1,2
1Biodynamic Laboratory of Exercise, Health, and Performance, Castelo Branco University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
A 10-week core and mobility training program significantly reduced pain and low back disability in university members. This intervention, combined with ergonomic guidance, proved effective for improving back health.
Area of Science:
- Exercise Science
- Rehabilitation Medicine
- Occupational Health
Background:
- Low back pain and disability are prevalent issues affecting university populations.
- Previous research indicates the potential benefits of targeted exercise interventions for back health.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the impact of a 10-week core and mobility training program on pain perception.
- To evaluate the effects of this program on low back disability scores among university members.
Main Methods:
- A randomized controlled trial involving 24 participants with prior back pain and disability.
- An experimental group (n=8) underwent 10 weeks of core and mobility training (2x50 min/week).
- Both groups received ergonomic posture guidelines; pain (VAS) and disability (RMQ) were measured pre- and post-intervention.
Main Results:
- The experimental group showed significant reductions in pain intensity (p=0.014) and low back functional disability (p=0.011).
- No significant improvements were observed in the control group.
- A significant difference in outcomes was found between the experimental and control groups post-intervention (p=0.001).
Conclusions:
- Core and mobility training, alongside ergonomic advice, effectively reduced pain and disability.
- The findings support the integration of such programs into university wellness initiatives.
- Targeted exercise interventions offer a viable strategy for managing low back issues in academic settings.
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