In situ 3-D temperature mapping of high average power cryogenic laser amplifiers

Heat generation is a key obstacle to scaling high energy solid-state lasers to the multi-kilowatt average powers required for several key applications. We demonstrate an accurate, in situ, noninvasive optical technique to that makes three-dimensional (3-D) temperature maps within cryogenic amplifiers operating at high average power. The temperature is determined by analyzing the fluorescence spectra with a neural network function. The accuracy of the technique relies on a calibration that does not depend on simulations. Results are presented for a cryogenic Yb:YAG active mirror laser amplifier operating at different pump conditions. The technique is applicable to other solid-state lasers materials.