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Which facets of impulsivity predict binge drinking?

Ragnhild Bø1, Joël Billieux2, Nils Inge Landrø1

  • 1Clinical Neuroscience Research Group, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1094 Blindern, 0317 Oslo, Norway.

Addictive Behaviors Reports
|March 14, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Impulsive binge drinking is linked to negative urgency, a facet of impulsivity. This suggests binge drinking serves as an emotional coping mechanism, highlighting the need for improved self-control strategies.

Keywords:
AlcoholBinge drinkingImpulsivityRisk factorsSensation seekingUrgency

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Impulsive binge drinking is a significant public health concern.
  • Impulsivity traits are key predictors of alcohol use and abuse.
  • Previous research on binge drinking lacks clarity due to varied definitions and criteria.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To disentangle the specific roles of different impulsivity facets in binge drinking.
  • To adopt a dimensional approach to binge drinking, viewing it on a continuum.
  • To avoid reliance on debatable criteria for defining binge drinking.

Main Methods:

  • 162 students were assessed for alcohol consumption and impulsive traits using the UPPS-P framework.
  • The UPPS-P framework assesses negative urgency, positive urgency, sensation seeking, lack of perseverance, and lack of premeditation.
  • Multiple regression analyses investigated the predictive role of each impulsivity facet in binge drinking.

Main Results:

  • Binge drinking initially showed an association with sensation seeking.
  • After controlling for gender, age, and global alcohol consumption, the sensation seeking effect vanished.
  • Negative urgency emerged as the sole significant predictor of binge drinking.

Conclusions:

  • The severity of binge drinking is associated with negative urgency.
  • Binge drinking may function as a maladaptive coping strategy for negative emotional states.
  • Interventions should focus on enhancing self-control and adaptive emotion regulation.