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Related Concept Videos

Gas Exchange and Transport01:20

Gas Exchange and Transport

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Gas exchange, the intake of molecular oxygen (O2) from the environment and the outflow of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the environment, is necessary for cellular function. Gas exchange during respiration occurs largely via the movement of gas molecules along pressure gradients. Gas travels from areas of higher partial pressure to areas of lower partial pressure. In mammals, gas exchange occurs in the alveoli of the lungs, which are adjacent to capillaries and share a membrane with them.
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Social Exchange Theory02:06

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We have discussed why we form relationships, what attracts us to others, and different types of love. But what determines whether we are satisfied with and stay in a relationship? One theory that provides an explanation is social exchange theory. According to social exchange theory, we act as naïve economists in keeping a tally of the ratio of costs and benefits of forming and maintaining a relationship with others (Rusbult & Van Lange, 2003).
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Social Exchange Theory01:26

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As formulated by John Thibaut and Harold Kelley, Social Exchange Theory explains human relationships as economic-like exchanges that maximize rewards and minimize costs. This theory suggests that individuals engage in relationships to gain benefits and reduce burdens, similar to economic transactions. It has been widely applied to various types of relationships, including romantic, professional, and social interactions.Rewards and Costs in RelationshipsRelationship rewards include emotional...
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Capillary Exchange01:28

Capillary Exchange

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The cardiovascular system's chief role is to disseminate gases, nutrients, waste, and other substances to the body's cells. Small molecules like gases, lipids, and lipid-soluble substances directly diffuse through capillary wall endothelial cell membranes. Glucose, amino acids, and ions, including sodium, potassium, calcium, and chloride, use transporters for facilitated diffusion via membrane-specific channels. Glucose, ions, and bigger molecules may also pass through intercellular...
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Ion Exchange01:17

Ion Exchange

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Ion exchange chromatography separates charged molecules from a solution by reversibly exchanging them with mobile, or 'active', ions associated with the oppositely charged stationary phase. This method can be used to separate ions, soften and deionize water, and purify solutions. The polymers comprising the ion-exchange column are high-molecular-weight and chemically stable polymers, crosslinked to be porous and essentially insoluble. They are also functionalized with either acidic or...
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Respiration and Gaseous Exchange01:20

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The intricate interplay between the cardiovascular and respiratory systems is crucial for efficiently transporting respiratory gases throughout the body. Let us explore the cardiovascular system's multifaceted functions, emphasizing its pivotal role in gas exchange.
Respiration involves the exchange of gases, especially oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2), between the alveoli and body cells, a process facilitated by blood circulation. As a result, the cardiovascular system, which involves...
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Related Experiment Video

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An Innovative Running Wheel-based Mechanism for Improved Rat Training Performance
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Improving performance in the ED through laboratory information exchange systems.

Louis Raymond1, Guy Paré2, Éric Maillet3

  • 1Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Canada.

International Journal of Emergency Medicine
|March 14, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Emergency care physicians (ECPs) use various laboratory information exchange (LIE) systems, like interoperable electronic health records (iEHR) and laboratory results viewers (LRVs). Extensive use of these systems enhances patient care efficiency, quality, and safety.

Keywords:
Electronic health record systemEmergency medicineInformation technologyLaboratory information exchangeSurvey

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Area of Science:

  • Health Informatics
  • Emergency Medicine
  • Clinical Laboratory Science

Background:

  • Accessible laboratory test results are vital for emergency department performance and patient safety.
  • Understanding emergency care physicians' (ECPs) use of laboratory information exchange (LIE) systems is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify which LIE systems ECPs utilize to access patient laboratory results.
  • To determine the benefits ECPs derive from using these LIE systems.

Main Methods:

  • A survey was conducted with 163 ECPs in Quebec.
  • Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, cluster analyses, and ANOVAs.

Main Results:

  • Most ECPs use multiple LIE systems, including interoperable electronic health record (iEHR) systems, laboratory results viewers (LRVs), and emergency department information systems (EDIS).
  • Three distinct user profiles emerged, with LIE system usage influenced by functional design.
  • Greater LIE system usage correlated with higher perceived benefits, particularly for physicians extensively using iEHR and LRVs, leading to improved efficiency, quality, and safety.

Conclusions:

  • Extensive LIE system use enables ECPs to better manage patient health, validate diagnoses, and implement evidence-based practices.
  • Optimal benefits require LIE systems that provide accurate, current, complete, and easily interpretable information.