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Brief intervention in substance use disorders.

Surendra Kumar Mattoo1, Sambhu Prasad1, Abhishek Ghosh1

  • 1Drug De-addiction and Treatment Centre, Department of Psychiatry, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.

Indian Journal of Psychiatry
|March 16, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Brief intervention (BI) helps reduce unhealthy substance use and its negative effects. This technique, delivered by trained professionals, shows promise for improving functionality and quality of life.

Keywords:
Brief interventionMotivationScreeningSubstance use

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Area of Science:

  • Addiction Medicine
  • Public Health
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Unhealthy substance use spans a spectrum from mild risky behavior to severe substance use disorder.
  • Brief intervention (BI) is a strategy to initiate behavior change for problematic substance use.
  • BI is adaptable across various substances, demographics, and opportunistic healthcare settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the principles and efficacy of Brief Intervention (BI) for unhealthy substance use.
  • To highlight the components of BI, including the FRAMES model.
  • To review evidence on BI's impact on substance use, consequences, functionality, and quality of life.

Main Methods:

  • Review of literature on Brief Intervention (BI) for unhealthy substance use.
  • Analysis of the core components of BI, encapsulated by the FRAMES acronym (Feedback, Responsibility, Advise, Menu for change, Empathy, Self-efficacy).
  • Examination of studies reporting on the efficacy of BI, including its combination with treatment referrals.

Main Results:

  • Brief Intervention (BI) demonstrates efficacy in reducing unhealthy substance use.
  • BI is effective in mitigating the harmful consequences associated with substance use.
  • Emerging evidence suggests BI can improve patient functionality and quality of life.

Conclusions:

  • Brief Intervention (BI) is a versatile and effective approach for addressing a wide range of unhealthy substance use.
  • The FRAMES model provides a structured framework for delivering effective BI.
  • BI holds significant potential for improving health outcomes and well-being in individuals with substance use issues.