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Cognitive rehabilitation in addictive disorders
Jamuna Rajeswaran1, Cathyln Niranjana Bennett1
1Department of Clinical Psychology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuroscience, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Indian Journal of Psychiatry
|March 16, 2018
Summary
Substance use disorders often cause cognitive deficits. Cognitive rehabilitation, using methods like retraining and EEG neurofeedback, helps individuals recover and reintegrate into society.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Psychology
- Rehabilitation Medicine
Background:
- Substance use disorders (SUDs) are commonly linked to neuropsychological impairments.
- Deficits in attention, memory, executive functions, language, and mental speed are frequent in SUDs.
- Comprehensive cognitive assessment is crucial for individuals with SUDs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline the role of cognitive rehabilitation in managing SUD-related deficits.
- To highlight therapeutic approaches for cognitive and emotional recovery in SUD patients.
- To emphasize the goal of societal reintegration for individuals undergoing rehabilitation.
Main Methods:
- Cognitive rehabilitation as a therapeutic intervention.
- Systematic approaches including cognitive retraining.
- EEG neurofeedback as a neurorehabilitation technique.
Main Results:
- Cognitive rehabilitation addresses cognitive, behavioral, and emotional deficits.
- Systematic approaches facilitate recovery of neuropsychological functions.
- Interventions aim to improve daily functioning and social integration.
Conclusions:
- Cognitive rehabilitation is a vital component of SUD treatment.
- Targeted interventions can mitigate cognitive impairments associated with SUDs.
- Successful rehabilitation promotes societal reintegration and improved quality of life.
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