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Barriers and Facilitators to Central Venous Catheter Insertion: A Qualitative Study
Kenzie A Cameron1, Elaine R Cohen1, Joelle R Hertz2
1From the Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Simulation-Based Mastery Learning (SBML) programs can improve central venous catheter (CVC) insertion by addressing provider barriers and leveraging facilitators. Enhancing SBML with explicit nurse involvement can boost team efficiency and safety.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Patient Safety
- Surgical Skills Training
Background:
- Central venous catheter (CVC) insertion is a critical medical procedure.
- Identifying barriers and facilitators to CVC insertion is essential for improving training and patient outcomes.
- Simulation-Based Mastery Learning (SBML) offers a structured approach to skill acquisition.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify perceived barriers and facilitators to CVC insertion among healthcare providers.
- To assess the extent to which an existing SBML program addresses these barriers and leverages facilitators.
- To inform improvements in CVC insertion training and practice.
Main Methods:
- Semistructured interviews were conducted with 28 providers and nurse managers at six Veterans Administration Medical Centers.
- Grounded theory and constant comparative methods were used to analyze interview transcripts.
- Identified barriers and facilitators were mapped to an existing SBML curriculum.
Main Results:
- Five overarching barriers to CVC insertion were identified: equipment, personnel, setting/organizational context, patient/provider factors, and time.
- Three overarching facilitators emerged: equipment, personnel, and setting/organizational context.
- The SBML curriculum addressed most barriers and leveraged many facilitators, with potential for improvement through explicit nurse involvement.
Conclusions:
- SBML programs can effectively address barriers and amplify facilitators in CVC insertion.
- Integrating nurse contributions more explicitly into SBML can enhance team efficiency and safety culture.
- Practice and mastery of CVC insertion skills through SBML are key to improving procedural competence.
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