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[Impact of Socioeconomic Risk Exposure on Maternal Sensitivity, Stress and Family Functionality]

Anna Sidor1, Hubert Köhler1, Manfred Cierpka1

  • 1Institut für Psychosoziale Prävention Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg Bergheimerstr. 54 69115 Heidelberg Deutschland Institut für Psychosoziale Prävention - Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg.

Praxis Der Kinderpsychologie Und Kinderpsychiatrie
|March 17, 2018
PubMed

Impact of Socioeconomic Risk Exposure on Maternal Sensitivity, Stress and Family Functionality Parental stress exposure can influence the parent-child relationship, child development and child wellbeing in negative ways. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of socio-economic risk exposure on the quality of the mother-child-interaction and family functionality. A sample of 294 mother-infant dyads at psychosocial risk was compared with a lower-risk, middle-class sample of 125 mother-infant-dyads in regard to maternal sensitivity/child's cooperation (CARE-Index), maternal stress (PSI-SF) and family functionality (FB-K). Lower levels of maternal sensitivity/child's cooperation and by trend also of the family functionality were found among the mothers from the at-risk sample in comparison to the low-risk sample. The level of maternal stress was similar in both samples. The results underpin the negative effects of a socio-economic risk exposure on the mother-child relationship. An early, sensitivity-focused family support could be encouraged to counteract the negative effects of early socioeconomic stress.

Keywords:
FamilienfunktionalitätRisikobelastungfamily functionalitymaternal sensitivitymütterliche Feinfühligkeitrisk exposure

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