Role of radiological imaging and interventions in management of Budd-Chiari syndrome

C J Das1, M Soneja2, S Tayal2

  • 1Department of Radiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi - 110029, India.

Clinical Radiology
|March 19, 2018
PubMed

Insights

Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS) involves impaired hepatic venous drainage causing liver congestion. Diagnosis relies on imaging like CT and MRI, with interventional radiology offering treatment options.

Area of Science:

  • Radiology
  • Hepatology
  • Vascular Medicine

Background:

  • Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS) is characterized by impaired hepatic venous drainage, leading to hepatic congestion.
  • Obstruction can occur at various levels, from hepatic veins to the vena cava-atrial junction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present the diverse imaging features of Budd-Chiari syndrome.
  • To outline interventional radiology procedures used in managing BCS.

Main Methods:

  • Non-invasive imaging techniques including ultrasonography with venous Doppler, triphasic computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
  • Review of interventional radiology procedures for BCS management.

Main Results:

  • Imaging modalities effectively diagnose BCS by revealing characteristic patterns of hepatic venous outflow obstruction.
  • Interventional radiology offers therapeutic options for managing BCS.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate diagnosis of BCS is achievable through various advanced imaging techniques.
  • Interventional radiology plays a crucial role in the successful management of Budd-Chiari syndrome.

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