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Implantation of Total Artificial Heart in Congenital Heart Disease
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Imported Congenital Rubella Syndrome, United States, 2017

Roukaya Al Hammoud, James R Murphy, Norma Pérez

    Emerging Infectious Diseases
    |March 20, 2018
    PubMed

    Insights

    Imported rubella virus cases remain a risk in the US. A 2017 Texas case in a newborn highlights the need for active surveillance and prompt diagnosis of rubella.

    Area of Science:

    • Virology
    • Epidemiology
    • Public Health

    Background:

    • Rubella virus transmission is rare in the United States.
    • The risk of imported rubella cases persists globally.
    • Maintaining high vaccination rates is crucial for herd immunity.

    Observation:

    • A case of congenital rubella syndrome occurred in a newborn in Texas in 2017.
    • The newborn was conceived in Saudi Arabia.
    • This case underscores the potential for imported infectious diseases.

    Findings:

    • The rubella case in the newborn demonstrates the continued threat of imported viral infections.
    • Early identification and diagnosis are critical for managing rubella outbreaks.
    • Active surveillance systems are essential for detecting rare disease occurrences.

    Implications:

    • This case emphasizes the importance of robust public health surveillance for vaccine-preventable diseases.
    • International travel can facilitate the introduction of rubella into previously controlled regions.
    • Prompt diagnosis and intervention are vital to prevent rubella transmission and congenital rubella syndrome.

    Keywords:
    CongenitalSaudi ArabiaUnited Statesarthralgiacardiac decelerationcataractdiffuse coarse trabecular patternfeverleucocorialucent linear areasneonatal reflexesnewbornpregnantpulmonary stenosisrashrubellastriated appearance of the metaphysissystolic heart murmurviruses

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