Research Integrity and Peer Review-past highlights and future directions.

Area of Science:

• Scholarly Publishing
• Research Ethics
• Peer Review Processes

Background:

• Established in May 2016, *Research Integrity and Peer Review* is an international, open-access journal dedicated to research on research and publication ethics.
• The journal features fully open peer review, with identified reviewers and published reports, serving as a platform for research reporting and peer review studies.
• Entering its third year, the journal reflects on its progress, highlights, and the representation of gender and diversity within its peer review system.

Discussion:

• Exploration of the journal's performance regarding gender and diversity in peer review.
• Insights from Editors-in-Chief on peer review models, reporting quality, and research integrity challenges.
• Analysis of author and reader interactions with published scientific literature.

Key Insights:

• The journal provides a dedicated space for research on research and publication ethics, fostering transparency through open peer review.
• Early reflections indicate a need to assess and improve diversity within the peer review landscape.
• Editors-in-Chief emphasize evidence-based practices and constructive dialogue for advancing scholarly publishing.

Outlook:

• Continued encouragement for empirical research into peer review, research integrity, and publication ethics.
• Openness to innovative solutions and discussions on the evolving field of scholarly communication.
• Commitment to evidence-based development of new initiatives in research and publication ethics.