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Measuring the Functional Abilities of Children Aged 3-6 Years Old with Observational Methods and Computer Tools
Published on: June 20, 2020
Children aged 6-24 months like to watch YouTube videos but could not learn anything from them
Savita Yadav1, Pinaki Chakraborty1, Prabhat Mittal2
1Division of Computer Engineering, Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology, New Delhi, India.
Insights
Watching YouTube videos entertains young children but does not aid learning. This study observed 55 Indian infants aged 6-24 months interacting with smartphone video content.
Area of Science:
- Child Development
- Media Studies
- Human-Computer Interaction
Background:
- Smartphone use is prevalent among parents for entertaining young children.
- Understanding early childhood interaction with digital media is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the interaction of infants (6-24 months) with YouTube videos on smartphones.
- To document developmental milestones in media interaction.
Main Methods:
- Observational study of 55 Indian children (born Dec 2014-May 2015).
- Researchers observed children at four ages, recording interactions with touch screens and video content.
- Data collected on video preferences and engagement levels.
Main Results:
- Infants showed interest in videos by 12 months, attracted to music and dance.
- Children could identify parents in videos by 12 months and themselves by 24 months.
- Screen touching began at 18 months, with preferences for music, advertisements, and toy videos.
Conclusions:
- YouTube videos can entertain and occupy children under two years old.
- Despite engagement, children did not demonstrate learning from the video content.
Aim:
Parents sometimes show young children YouTube videos on their smartphones. We studied the interaction of 55 Indian children born between December 2014 and May 2015 who watched YouTube videos when they were 6-24 months old.
Methods:
The children were recruited by the researchers using professional and personal contacts and visited by the same two observers at four ages, for at least 10 minutes. The observers recorded the children's abilities to interact with touch screens and identify people in videos and noted what videos attracted them the most.
Results:
The children were attracted to music at six months of age and were interested in watching the videos at 12 months. They could identify their parents in videos at 12 months and themselves by 24 months. They started touching the screen at 18 months and could press the buttons that appeared on the screen, but did not understand their use. The children preferred watching dance performances by multiple artists with melodical music, advertisements for products they used and videos showing toys and balloons.
Conclusion:
Children up to two years of age could be entertained and kept busy by showing them YouTube clips on smartphones, but did not learn anything from the videos.
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