Children aged 6-24 months like to watch YouTube videos but could not learn anything from them

Savita Yadav1, Pinaki Chakraborty1, Prabhat Mittal2

  • 1Division of Computer Engineering, Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology, New Delhi, India.

Insights

Watching YouTube videos entertains young children but does not aid learning. This study observed 55 Indian infants aged 6-24 months interacting with smartphone video content.

Area of Science:

  • Child Development
  • Media Studies
  • Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

  • Smartphone use is prevalent among parents for entertaining young children.
  • Understanding early childhood interaction with digital media is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the interaction of infants (6-24 months) with YouTube videos on smartphones.
  • To document developmental milestones in media interaction.

Main Methods:

  • Observational study of 55 Indian children (born Dec 2014-May 2015).
  • Researchers observed children at four ages, recording interactions with touch screens and video content.
  • Data collected on video preferences and engagement levels.

Main Results:

  • Infants showed interest in videos by 12 months, attracted to music and dance.
  • Children could identify parents in videos by 12 months and themselves by 24 months.
  • Screen touching began at 18 months, with preferences for music, advertisements, and toy videos.

Conclusions:

  • YouTube videos can entertain and occupy children under two years old.
  • Despite engagement, children did not demonstrate learning from the video content.
Abstract

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