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Updated: Feb 13, 2026
09:09
Ischemia-reperfusion Model of Acute Kidney Injury and Post Injury Fibrosis in Mice
Published on: August 9, 2013
41.0K
Summary
Head trauma frequently causes post-traumatic olfactory loss (PTOL). Early assessment of PTOL is crucial for timely olfactory training to improve smell function after injury.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Otolaryngology
Background:
- Head trauma is a leading cause of post-traumatic olfactory loss (PTOL).
- Understanding the pathogenesis, assessment, and management of PTOL is critical.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current knowledge on PTOL, including its causes, pathogenesis, and management.
- To explore assessment and treatment standards for PTOL.
Main Methods:
- Literature search and appraisal in PubMed.
- Focused on olfactory disorders, trauma, pathogenesis, examination, recovery, and treatment of PTOL.
Main Results:
- Evidence is strongest for PTOL epidemiology and diagnostic tools.
- Objective olfactory testing batteries show promise for PTOL assessment.
Conclusions:
- Adequate assessment of PTOL is vital for initiating olfactory training.
- Early intervention through olfactory training can aid recovery.
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