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The knowledge and expectations about IBD - difference between pediatric patients and their parents
I Hojsak1,2,3, Z Mišak1, T Trbojević1
1Referral Center for Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Children's Hospital Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Insights
Knowledge about pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) differs significantly between children and their parents. Parents actively seek information online and desire patient organizations, while children prefer direct physician interaction.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Patient Education
- Chronic Disease Management
Background:
- Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) significantly impacts children and adolescents.
- Understanding patient and parent knowledge is crucial for effective care.
- Discrepancies in disease perception can affect treatment adherence and outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare knowledge levels of pediatric IBD patients and their parents regarding the disease.
- To identify primary sources of disease-related information for both groups.
- To gather insights for improving patient and family support and education.
Main Methods:
- A prospective survey was conducted.
- Participants included children aged 12 years and older with IBD and their parents.
- Ambulatory patients from a tertiary medical center were enrolled.
Main Results:
- Significant differences were observed in information-seeking behaviors, with parents more frequently using the internet (73.7%) than children (44.7%).
- Parents expressed a higher desire for participation in patient organizations (97.4%) compared to children (55.3%).
- Parents (78.9%) strongly encouraged physician-child alone time, contrasting with children's low preference (2.6%).
Conclusions:
- There are notable disparities in understanding and preferences between pediatric IBD patients and their parents.
- These differences must be considered when developing clinical strategies and educational interventions.
- Tailored approaches are needed to address the unique needs of both children with IBD and their families.
Background And Study Aims:
The aim of this prospective survey was to determine and compare the knowledge of children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and their parents about their disease. Furthermore, patients and parents were ask to provide the main source for disease related information and to give opinion for possible improvement.
Patients And Methods:
This was a prospective survey which included children with IBD with ≥ 12 years of age and their parents. Only ambulatory patients treated in tertiary medical center were included.
Results:
38 child/parent pairs (79% mothers) were enrolled. Major differences between parents and children were in a) internet search where majority of parents (n = 28 ; 73.7%) and only 17 (44.7%) children gathered disease related information over the internet (p = 0.01) ; b) need for participation in patients' organization (97.4% parents comparing 55.3% children would like to participate ; p<0.001) and c) clinical practice with time reserved for child/adolescent to be with his/her physician alone (78.9% of parents encourage this practice comparing to 2.6% of children ; p <0.001).
Conclusion:
This study shows significant difference between children/adolescents with IBD and their parents in several aspects that should be acknowledged before initiating changes into the clinical practice.
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