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Related Concept Videos

Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis01:25

Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis

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Endocarditis can present various clinical features depending on the causative organism and the patient's underlying health conditions. Initially, the clinical features of infective endocarditis develop gradually, presenting with nonspecific symptoms that can be easily mistaken for other illnesses.General SymptomsEarly symptoms of infective endocarditis are fever, chills, weakness, malaise, fatigue, and weight loss. These symptoms reflect the systemic nature of the infection and the body's...
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Endocarditis I: Introduction01:25

Endocarditis I: Introduction

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Introduction:Endocarditis is the infection of the endocardium, the inner lining of the heart and its valves. When the heart muscle is involved, the condition is termed myocarditis, while an infection of the outer lining is called pericarditis. Infective endocarditis (IE) primarily affects the endocardium, where pathogens adhere to the valves or lining, forming vegetation that can lead to severe complications. Infective endocarditis occurs when microorganisms, usually bacteria from other body...
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Endocarditis III: Medical Management01:18

Endocarditis III: Medical Management

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Infective endocarditis management involves a multifaceted approach encompassing infection prevention, lifestyle modifications, pharmacological therapy, and surgical management.Infection Prevention:Hand Hygiene: Thorough handwashing is crucial to prevent the spread of infection. Hand hygiene should be performed regularly, especially before and after using the restroom.Oral Hygiene: Good oral hygiene is essential. It includes brushing teeth immediately after waking up and before bed, flossing...
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Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management01:29

Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management

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Infective endocarditis (IE) is a chronic infection of the heart's endocardium, primarily affecting the heart valves. A detailed nursing assessment for a patient with IE involves collecting subjective and objective data to ensure an accurate diagnosis and timely intervention.Subjective DataThe nurse gathers information about the patient's symptoms and complaints during the subjective assessment. Patients with infective endocarditis often report non-specific symptoms that can mimic other...
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Infection01:20

Infection

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When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
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Stages of Infection01:26

Stages of Infection

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Stages of infection describe what happens to a susceptible host once a pathogen invades the human body. The stages of infection are incubation, prodromal, illness, stage of decline, and convalescence. The incubation stage is the period from exposure to a pathogen until symptoms start. The infected person is unaware of impending illness as the pathogens grow and multiply within the body. The duration may vary depending on the type of infection. The incubation period of measles averages ten to...
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Effects of Exposure of Formaldehyde to a Rat Model of Atopic Dermatitis Induced by Neonatal Capsaicin Treatment
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Infective Endocarditis Associated with Atopic Dermatitis.

Shigeaki Aoyagi1, Takeshi Oda1, Kumiko Wada1

  • 1Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, St. Mary's Hospital.

International Heart Journal
|March 23, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A young man with atopic dermatitis (AD) developed aortic valve infective endocarditis (IE) caused by Staphylococcus aureus. Prompt surgical intervention led to a successful recovery, highlighting a potential link between AD and IE.

Keywords:
EmbolismSkin lesion colonizationStaphylococcus aureusStrokeValve disease

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • Infective endocarditis (IE) is a serious infection of the heart valves.
  • Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin condition.
  • Bicuspid aortic valves and dental caries are known risk factors for IE.

Observation:

  • A 24-year-old male with a history of aortic valve stenosis and atopic dermatitis presented with symptoms of IE.
  • Physical examination revealed active skin lesions consistent with atopic dermatitis.
  • Echocardiography and MRI indicated aortic valve vegetation and cerebral embolism.

Findings:

  • Blood cultures confirmed methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus as the causative agent.
  • Emergency surgery involved aortic valve replacement with a mechanical prosthesis.
  • The patient experienced an uncomplicated recovery without recurrent IE or mediastinitis.

Implications:

  • This case suggests a potential association between atopic dermatitis and infective endocarditis.
  • Early recognition and management of IE in patients with AD are crucial.
  • Further research is warranted to explore the underlying mechanisms linking AD and IE.