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Published on: December 1, 2016
Bio-inspired drug delivery systems: an emerging platform for targeted cancer therapy
Gella Maelys Ngandeu Neubi1, Yaw Opoku-Damoah2, Xiaochen Gu3
1State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Pharmaceutics, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjiaxiang, Nanjing 210009, China. zhoujianop60@163.com dydszyzf@163.com.
Abstract:
The quest for an ideal cancer treatment has led to the exploration of a variety of platforms to facilitate highly desirable and efficient drug delivery. As most anticancer drugs possess therapeutic potency to destroy tumor cells, there is a need to steer the compounds to their required sites using site-specific drug delivery vehicles. This has inspired the investigation of various natural particulates and biomaterials for the purpose. Bio-inspired platforms that directly mimic natural components in the body have demonstrated their ability to serve as one of the most versatile and innovative drug delivery systems in cancer therapy and diagnosis. The primary advantage of this innovation lies in the fundamental changes in systemic biodistribution that non-native drug delivery does not possess. This review will try to provide a comprehensive understanding and a succinct evaluation of various intelligent bio-inspired delivery platforms, which have become prominent in recent studies. Recent innovative examples and their advantages and limitations as well as future clinical potential will also be thoroughly discussed.
Insights
Bio-inspired drug delivery platforms offer innovative solutions for cancer therapy. These systems mimic natural bodily components for targeted delivery, improving treatment efficacy and reducing side effects.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Nanotechnology
- Oncology
Background:
- Effective cancer treatment requires targeted drug delivery to maximize efficacy and minimize systemic toxicity.
- Traditional chemotherapy faces challenges with non-specific distribution and severe side effects.
- Bio-inspired materials offer a promising avenue for developing advanced drug delivery systems.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive review of intelligent bio-inspired drug delivery platforms for cancer therapy.
- To evaluate the advantages and limitations of these innovative systems.
- To discuss their future clinical potential in cancer treatment and diagnosis.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent studies on bio-inspired drug delivery platforms.
- Analysis of natural particulates and biomaterials used in drug delivery.
- Evaluation of system performance, biodistribution, and clinical applicability.
Main Results:
- Bio-inspired platforms demonstrate superior systemic biodistribution compared to non-native systems.
- These platforms offer versatility for both cancer therapy and diagnosis.
- Various natural materials and biomimetic approaches show significant promise.
Conclusions:
- Intelligent bio-inspired delivery platforms represent a significant advancement in cancer drug delivery.
- Further research and development are crucial for their successful clinical translation.
- These systems hold great potential for revolutionizing cancer treatment strategies.
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