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Facial changes in the mature patient.

Zrinka Bukvić Mokos1, Danijela Ćurković1, Krešimir Kostović1

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Summary

Facial aging involves changes in bones, soft tissues, and skin due to internal and external factors. Preventing premature facial aging is possible through adequate photoprotection against ultraviolet radiation.

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Gerontology
  • Aesthetic Medicine

Background:

  • Facial aging results from intrinsic and extrinsic factors affecting skin, soft tissues, and bone structure.
  • Environmental influences, particularly ultraviolet (UV) radiation, significantly impact facial skin aging.
  • Understanding these changes is crucial for managing the mature patient's appearance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the common facial skin changes in mature patients.
  • To summarize the pathogenesis of intrinsic and extrinsic skin aging.
  • To highlight clinical and histologic features of aged facial skin.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of current knowledge on facial aging.
  • Analysis of factors contributing to intrinsic and extrinsic skin aging.
  • Compilation of clinical and histologic observations of aged skin.

Main Results:

  • Facial aging involves complex changes in skin, soft tissues, and bone.
  • Extrinsic factors, especially UV exposure, are major contributors to premature facial aging.
  • Most age-related facial skin changes are preventable with proper photoprotection.

Conclusions:

  • Facial skin aging is influenced by both internal and external factors.
  • Ultraviolet radiation is a primary cause of premature aging in facial skin.
  • Adequate photoprotection is key to preventing age-related facial skin changes.