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South African HIV self-testing policy and guidance considerations
Francois Venter1, Mohammed Majam1, Lauren Jankelowitz2
1HIV Management Cluster, Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine
|March 24, 2018
Summary
HIV self-testing (HIVST) offers a vital strategy to bridge testing gaps in South Africa. This guidance supports the National HIV Testing Services Policy, promoting wider access to HIVST for key populations.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- HIV/AIDS Prevention
- Health Policy
Background:
- Significant gaps persist in HIV testing coverage, particularly among key and under-tested populations.
- The World Health Organization (WHO) released guidelines in 2016 recommending HIV self-testing (HIVST) and urging policy development.
- South Africa integrated HIVST into its National HIV Testing Services Policy in 2016 and its strategic plan for 2017-2022.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide additional guidance for the National HIV Testing Services Policy 2016, focusing specifically on HIV self-testing (HIVST).
- To support the implementation and scale-up of HIVST programs in South Africa.
Main Methods:
- This document serves as supplementary guidance, building upon existing national policies and WHO recommendations.
- It targets a broad audience including policymakers, healthcare providers, community organizations, and educational institutions.
Main Results:
- HIVST is recognized as a supplementary strategy within South Africa's national HIV testing framework.
- Guidelines for HIVST have been incorporated into the national strategic plan, indicating policy support.
Conclusions:
- HIVST is a critical component for expanding HIV testing services in South Africa.
- Effective implementation requires collaboration among diverse stakeholders, including government, healthcare providers, and community organizations.
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