Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Catalysis

Catalysis

The presence of a catalyst affects the rate of a chemical reaction. A catalyst is a substance that can increase the reaction rate without being consumed during the process. A basic comprehension of a catalysts’ role during chemical reactions can be understood from the concept of reaction mechanisms and energy diagrams.

Ionic Crystal Structures

Ionic Crystal Structures

Ionic crystals consist of two or more different kinds of ions that usually have different sizes. The packing of these ions into a crystal structure is more complex than the packing of metal atoms that are the same size.
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...

Introduction to Mechanisms of Enzyme Catalysis

Introduction to Mechanisms of Enzyme Catalysis

For many years, scientists thought that enzyme-substrate binding took place in a simple "lock-and-key" fashion. This model stated that the enzyme and substrate fit together perfectly in one instantaneous step. However, current research supports a more refined view scientists call induced fit. The induced-fit model expands upon the lock-and-key model by describing a more dynamic interaction between enzyme and substrate. As the enzyme and substrate come together, their interaction causes...

Crystal Growth: Principles of Crystallization

Crystal Growth: Principles of Crystallization

Crystallization is a phase transformation process in which crystals are precipitated from a supersaturated solution or formed from other sources. During crystallization, atoms or molecules arrange themselves into a well-defined, rigid crystal lattice to minimize energy.
Initiating crystallization involves manipulating the concentration of the solute and the temperature of the solution. Since crystal growth occurs when the ratio of concentration and solubility of the solute in the solvent...

Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes

Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes

Crystal Field Theory
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...

What is Genetic Engineering?

What is Genetic Engineering?

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Associations of age, health literacy, BMI, tobacco use, and COVID-19 infection history with sexual dysfunction among COVID-19 survivors: A multicenter study.

Public health·2026

Same author

Current Understandings and Future Opportunities Related to the Structure Direction in Zeolite Synthesis.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2026

Same author

Cooperative Action of Inorganic and Organic Modifiers of Calcium Oxalate Crystallization.

The journal of physical chemistry letters·2026

Same author

Why Seeding Works When Nucleation Barriers Vanish.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2026

Same author

Cholesterol Crystallization Tests the Limits of Microscopic Reversibility for Molecular Pathways of Growth and Dissolution.

ACS central science·2026

Same author

Mechanistic Insights into Molecular Modifiers That Promote Urate Crystallization through Solute Assembly Regulation.

JACS Au·2026

Same journal

Sustainable Refrigerants, Policy Drivers, and Emerging Technologies.

Annual review of chemical and biomolecular engineering·2026

Same journal

Introduction.

Annual review of chemical and biomolecular engineering·2026

Same journal

A Resonant Life.

Annual review of chemical and biomolecular engineering·2026

Same journal

Jamming and Yielding in Dense Suspensions.

Annual review of chemical and biomolecular engineering·2026

Same journal

Beyond Clean: Unraveling Phase Behavior and Rheology of Soaps.

Annual review of chemical and biomolecular engineering·2026

Same journal

The Nonequilibrium Self-Consistent Generalized Langevin Equation Theory of Glasses and Gels.

Annual review of chemical and biomolecular engineering·2026

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 12, 2026

From Molecules to Materials: Engineering New Ionic Liquid Crystals Through Halogen Bonding

From Molecules to Materials: Engineering New Ionic Liquid Crystals Through Halogen Bonding

Published on: March 24, 2018

Crystal Engineering for Catalysis.

Jeffrey D Rimer¹, Aseem Chawla¹, Thuy T Le¹

¹Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204-4004, USA;

Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering

|March 24, 2018

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Crystal engineering enables precise control over material properties for advanced catalysts. This research explores tailored size, active site environments, morphology, and hierarchical structures in metals, metal oxides, zeolites, and metal-organic frameworks.

Keywords:

heterogeneous catalyst metal organic framework metal oxide metals nanoparticle zeolite

More Related Videos

Fabrication of Inverted Colloidal Crystal Polyethylene glycol Scaffold: A Three-dimensional Cell Culture Platform for Liver Tissue Engineering

Fabrication of Inverted Colloidal Crystal Polyethylene glycol Scaffold: A Three-dimensional Cell Culture Platform for Liver Tissue Engineering

Published on: August 27, 2016

Author Spotlight: High-Throughput Screening to Obtain Crystal Hits for Protein Crystallography

Author Spotlight: High-Throughput Screening to Obtain Crystal Hits for Protein Crystallography

Published on: March 10, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 12, 2026

From Molecules to Materials: Engineering New Ionic Liquid Crystals Through Halogen Bonding

From Molecules to Materials: Engineering New Ionic Liquid Crystals Through Halogen Bonding

Published on: March 24, 2018

Fabrication of Inverted Colloidal Crystal Polyethylene glycol Scaffold: A Three-dimensional Cell Culture Platform for Liver Tissue Engineering

Fabrication of Inverted Colloidal Crystal Polyethylene glycol Scaffold: A Three-dimensional Cell Culture Platform for Liver Tissue Engineering

Published on: August 27, 2016

Author Spotlight: High-Throughput Screening to Obtain Crystal Hits for Protein Crystallography

Author Spotlight: High-Throughput Screening to Obtain Crystal Hits for Protein Crystallography

Published on: March 10, 2023

Area of Science:

Materials Science
Chemical Engineering
Crystallography

Background:

Crystal engineering aims to control intermolecular interactions for predictable material properties.
Simultaneous control over multiple properties like size, habit, and polymorph remains challenging.
Post-synthesis modifications are often used to achieve desired material characteristics.

Purpose of the Study:

To apply crystal engineering principles to the development of heterogeneous catalysts.
To focus on four key themes: nanocrystal size, active site environments, morphology, and hierarchical structures.
To review synthesis methods, challenges, and future opportunities in catalyst crystal engineering.

Main Methods:

Discusses crystal engineering strategies for controlling nucleation and growth kinetics.
Reviews experimental and computational design approaches for materials synthesis.
Focuses on nonporous (metals, metal oxides) and porous (zeolites, metal-organic frameworks) materials.

Main Results:

Highlights methods for tailoring nanocrystal size and morphology with defined facets.
Explains strategies for creating controlled microenvironments around active catalytic sites.
Discusses the design of hierarchical materials with varied pore sizes and active site distributions.

Conclusions:

Crystal engineering offers powerful tools for designing advanced heterogeneous catalysts.
Synergistic experimental and computational approaches are crucial for catalyst development.
Significant opportunities exist for future advancements in catalyst design through crystal engineering.