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Using the Internet for collateral information in forensic mental health evaluations.

Gianni Pirelli1, Sara Hartigan2, Patricia A Zapf2

  • 1Pirelli Clinical and Forensic Psychology, LLC, Verona, NJ, USA.

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Mental health professionals increasingly use internet data in forensic and therapeutic settings. However, ethical guidelines and professional resources lag behind, creating a need for updated standards in forensic mental health assessment.

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Area of Science:

  • Forensic Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Digital Ethics

Background:

  • Growing use of internet data in employment, admissions, and healthcare.
  • Limited research and ethical guidance on internet data in forensic mental health assessment (FMHA).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To empirically investigate mental health professionals' attitudes and practices regarding internet data use in forensic and therapeutic contexts.
  • To identify gaps in professional ethical codes and resources concerning digital information.

Main Methods:

  • Survey of 139 mental health and related professionals.
  • Assessed experiences and beliefs about using internet data in various professional scenarios.
  • Examined attitudes toward internet data use in forensic evaluations.

Main Results:

  • 23% of professionals searched internet data for therapy clients; 39% for forensic examinees.
  • Only 26% opposed internet data use for forensic evaluators.
  • Professionals reported a significant lack of guidance from professional resources on internet-related ethical issues.

Conclusions:

  • Internet data use is prevalent among mental health professionals, extending into forensic practice.
  • Existing ethical frameworks and professional resources are insufficient to guide internet data practices in FMHA.
  • Further research and updated ethical guidelines are crucial for responsible internet data utilization in forensic mental health.