Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

The Auditory Ossicles01:11

The Auditory Ossicles

3.2K
The auditory ossicles of the middle ear transmit sounds from the air as vibrations to the fluid-filled cochlea. The auditory ossicles consist of two malleus (hammer) bones, two incus (anvil) bones, and two stapes (stirrups), one on each side. These bones develop during the fetal stage and are the ones to ossify first. They are fully mature at birth and do not grow afterward.
The aptly named stapes look very much like a stirrup. The three ossicles are unique to mammals, and each plays a role in...
3.2K
Auditory Perception01:17

Auditory Perception

1.1K
The auditory system is essential for sound perception, utilizing various critical structures. When sound waves enter the outer ear, they travel through the ear canal and cause the eardrum to vibrate. These vibrations are then transmitted to the middle ear, where three tiny bones – the malleus, incus, and stapes – amplify the sound. This amplification is crucial, as it ensures that the sound vibrations are strong enough to be conveyed to the inner ear. These vibrations then reach the...
1.1K
Auditory Pathway01:15

Auditory Pathway

7.5K
Auditory pathways constitute the complex neural circuits responsible for transmitting and interpreting auditory information from the peripheral auditory system to the brain. Sound waves are initially captured by the outer ear, funneled through the ear canal, and reach the tympanic membrane (eardrum). These vibrations are transmitted via the middle ear's ossicles to the inner ear's cochlea.
When viewed cross-sectionally, the cochlea reveals the scala vestibuli and scala tympani flanking...
7.5K
Pleiotropy01:33

Pleiotropy

43.4K
Pleiotropy is the phenomenon in which a single gene impacts multiple, seemingly unrelated phenotypic traits. For example, defects in the SOX10 gene cause Waardenburg Syndrome Type 4, or WS4, which can cause defects in pigmentation, hearing impairments, and an absence of intestinal contractions necessary for elimination. This diversity of phenotypes results from the expression pattern of SOX10 in early embryonic and fetal development. SOX10 is found in neural crest cells that form melanocytes,...
43.4K
First Law of Thermodynamics02:16

First Law of Thermodynamics

41.2K
Energy Conservation
41.2K
Routes of Persuasion02:20

Routes of Persuasion

68.8K
Persuasion is the process of changing our attitude toward something based on some kind of communication. Much of the persuasion we experience comes from outside forces. How do people convince others to change their attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors? What communications do you receive that attempt to persuade you to change your attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors?
68.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

How Do Humans Process Audiovisual Cues for Task-Switching While Walking? An EEG/ERP Study.

Psychophysiology·2025
Same author

Physiological Predictors of Operator Performance: The Role of Mental Effort and Its Link to Task Performance.

Human factors·2024
Same author

Editorial: Cognitive Mechanisms for Safe Road Traffic Systems.

Frontiers in neuroergonomics·2024
Same author

General lighting can overcome accidental viewing.

i-Perception·2024
Same author

Retraction Note: Eye tracking: empirical foundations for a minimal reporting guideline.

Behavior research methods·2023
Same author

Analysis of learning the bimanual control of (tele)operating joint space controlled robotic arms with 4 degrees of freedom using the two-timescales power law of learning.

Ergonomics·2023

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 12, 2026

Uncovering Beat Deafness: Detecting Rhythm Disorders with Synchronized Finger Tapping and Perceptual Timing Tasks
09:04

Uncovering Beat Deafness: Detecting Rhythm Disorders with Synchronized Finger Tapping and Perceptual Timing Tasks

Published on: March 16, 2015

13.4K

Auditory Task Irrelevance: A Basis for Inattentional Deafness.

Menja Scheer1, Heinrich H Bülthoff1, Lewis L Chuang1

  • 1Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Tübingen, Germany.

Human Factors
|March 27, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Inattentional deafness occurs when task irrelevance in hearing diminishes brain responses to unexpected sounds. Making auditory information relevant can improve awareness and mitigate this effect.

Keywords:
auditory relevanceevent-related potentialsinattentional deafnessnovelty-P3

More Related Videos

Optogenetic Stimulation of the Auditory Nerve
10:53

Optogenetic Stimulation of the Auditory Nerve

Published on: October 8, 2014

15.1K
Assessment of Audio-Tactile Sensory Substitution Training in Participants with Profound Deafness Using the Event-Related Potential Technique
11:39

Assessment of Audio-Tactile Sensory Substitution Training in Participants with Profound Deafness Using the Event-Related Potential Technique

Published on: September 7, 2022

2.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 12, 2026

Uncovering Beat Deafness: Detecting Rhythm Disorders with Synchronized Finger Tapping and Perceptual Timing Tasks
09:04

Uncovering Beat Deafness: Detecting Rhythm Disorders with Synchronized Finger Tapping and Perceptual Timing Tasks

Published on: March 16, 2015

13.4K
Optogenetic Stimulation of the Auditory Nerve
10:53

Optogenetic Stimulation of the Auditory Nerve

Published on: October 8, 2014

15.1K
Assessment of Audio-Tactile Sensory Substitution Training in Participants with Profound Deafness Using the Event-Related Potential Technique
11:39

Assessment of Audio-Tactile Sensory Substitution Training in Participants with Profound Deafness Using the Event-Related Potential Technique

Published on: September 7, 2022

2.7K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Human Factors

Background:

  • Humans may not detect auditory alarms during high workload, a phenomenon known as inattentional deafness.
  • This deficit is often linked to visual task overload, but auditory task irrelevance may also impair auditory processing.
  • Rarity of auditory warnings can exacerbate this issue.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the neural underpinnings of inattentional deafness.
  • To determine if auditory task irrelevance, independent of visual workload, affects auditory processing.
  • To explore the role of task relevance in auditory attention.

Main Methods:

  • Forty-eight participants performed a visuomotor tracking task with auditory stimuli.
  • Participants were assigned to auditory task-relevant or task-irrelevant conditions.
  • Event-related potentials (ERPs) to task-irrelevant environmental sounds were recorded to assess awareness.

Main Results:

  • Auditory task relevance significantly modulated brain responses to task-irrelevant environmental sounds.
  • The late novelty-P3 component, associated with working memory updating, was enhanced when auditory stimuli were task-relevant.
  • This enhancement occurred independently of the visuomotor task workload.

Conclusions:

  • Task irrelevance in the auditory modality selectively reduces neural responses to unexpected, irrelevant sounds.
  • This effect is independent of visual task demands.
  • Increasing the relevance of auditory information may reduce the incidence of inattentional deafness.