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Related Concept Videos

Tissues01:18

Tissues

85.7K
Cells with similar structure and function are grouped into tissues. A group of tissues with a specialized function is called an organ. There are four main types of tissue in vertebrates: epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous.
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Tissues01:25

Tissues

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Tissues are a group of cells that share a common embryonic origin. Microscopic observation reveals that the cells in a tissue share morphological features and are arranged in an orderly pattern to perform specific functions. From an evolutionary perspective, tissues appear in more complex organisms. Although there are many types of cells in the human body, they are organized into four broad categories of tissues: epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous. Each of these categories is...
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Plant Cells and Tissues02:01

Plant Cells and Tissues

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Plant tissues are collections of similar cells performing related functions. Different plant tissues will have their own specialized roles and can be combined with other tissues to form organs such as flowers, fruit, stem, and leaves. Two major types of plant tissue include meristematic and permanent tissue.
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Plant Tissue Culture02:57

Plant Tissue Culture

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Plant tissue culture is widely used in both primary and applied science. Applications range from plant development studies to functional gene studies, crop improvement, commercial micropropagation, virus elimination, and conservation of rare species.
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Tissue Membranes01:27

Tissue Membranes

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A tissue membrane is a thin layer of cells that covers the outside of the body, the organs, internal passageways that lead to the exterior of the body, and the lining of the moveable joint cavities. There are two basic types of tissue membranes— connective tissue and epithelial membranes.
Connective Tissue Membranes
The connective tissue membrane is formed solely from connective tissue. These membranes encapsulate organs, such as the kidneys, and line our movable joints. A synovial...
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Plant Tissues01:18

Plant Tissues

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Plants are multicellular eukaryotes with tissue systems made of various cell types that carry out specific functions. Different tissues work together to perform a unique function and form an organ. Organs working together form organ systems. Vascular plants have two distinct organ systems: a shoot system and a root system. The shoot system consists of two portions: the vegetative (non-reproductive) parts of the plant, such as the leaves and the stems, and the reproductive parts of the plant,...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 12, 2026

Induction of Periodontitis via a Combination of Ligature and Lipopolysaccharide Injection in a Rat Model
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Periodontal Tissue Bioengineering: Is the Future Now?

Tobias Fretwurst1, Lena Larsson2, Shan Huey Yu3

  • 1Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan, School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, Center for Dental Medicine, University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry (Jamesburg, N.J. : 1995)
|March 31, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Periodontitis, a common gum disease, causes tooth loss. Bioengineering approaches like stem cell therapy, 3D printing, and new scaffolds show promise for regenerating damaged tissues around teeth.

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Area of Science:

  • Periodontal regenerative medicine
  • Biomaterials engineering in dentistry

Background:

  • Periodontitis affects nearly half of US adults, leading to significant tooth loss and mobility.
  • Current treatments focus on managing disease progression rather than complete regeneration of the periodontium.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in bioengineering for periodontal regeneration.
  • To highlight the potential of stem cell therapy, gene therapy, 3D printing, and novel scaffolds in clinical applications.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on bioengineering techniques for periodontal regeneration.
  • Focus on stem cell/gene therapy, 3D printing applications, and innovative scaffold designs.

Main Results:

  • Emerging bioengineering strategies offer promising avenues for regenerating the tooth's attachment apparatus.
  • Stem cell and gene therapies show potential for stimulating tissue repair.
  • 3D printing and advanced scaffold designs allow for tailored, site-specific regenerative solutions.

Conclusions:

  • Novel bioengineering approaches, including stem cell/gene therapy, 3D printing, and advanced scaffolds, are poised to revolutionize periodontal regenerative medicine.
  • These innovative techniques offer hope for more effective treatment of periodontitis and prevention of tooth loss.