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Published on: May 26, 2023
THE EFFECT OF A HYPNOTIC-BASED ANIMATED VIDEO ON STRESS AND PAIN REDUCTION IN PEDIATRIC SURGERY
Zahi Arnon1, Hosari Hanan2, Jorge Mogilner3
1a Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, and the Max Stern Yezreel Valley College , Israel.
Insights
This study shows that a hypnotic animated video significantly reduced presurgical anxiety and pain in children undergoing common surgeries. The intervention offers a novel, accessible method for improving pediatric surgical patient experiences.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric surgery
- Medical psychology
- Health education
Background:
- Presurgical stress negatively impacts pediatric recovery and pain management.
- Minimizing preoperative anxiety is crucial for better surgical outcomes.
- Current methods for stress reduction in pediatric surgical patients can be improved.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy of a hypnotic-based animated video in reducing presurgical stress and pain in children.
- To provide a novel, accessible intervention for pediatric anxiety before surgery.
- To document the video's structure and availability in multiple languages.
Main Methods:
- Thirty children (3-16 years) undergoing ambulatory surgery for undescended testes or umbilical/inguinal hernia participated.
- Participants watched a hypnotic animated video once pre-surgery with parents.
- Anxiety and pain were measured using a visual analogue scale before and after video exposure.
Main Results:
- A statistically significant reduction in both anxiety and pain was observed post-video.
- The intervention demonstrated effectiveness in mitigating presurgical distress.
- The study highlights the potential of guided imagery and animation in pediatric care.
Conclusions:
- Hypnotic animated videos are an effective tool for reducing presurgical anxiety and pain in pediatric patients.
- This intervention offers a non-pharmacological approach to improve the surgical experience for children.
- The availability of the video in English, Hebrew, and Arabic promotes wider accessibility and application.
Abstract:
Presurgical stress and its negative influences on postsurgical recovery and pain are well documented in the medical literature. Hence, the reduction of stress is advisable. The present study aimed to reduce stress using a hypnotic-based animated video. Thirty children aged 3 to 16 years hospitalized for ambulatory surgery for undescended testes or umbilical/inguinal hernia were recruited for the study. They watched the video 1 time prior to surgery in the presence of their parents and reported their anxiety and pain pre- and postvideo watching on a visual analogue scale. The results show a statistically significant reduction in both anxiety and pain. The article describes the structuring of the animated video and includes links to English, Hebrew, and Arabic versions of it.
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