Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 12, 2026

Label-free Single Molecule Detection Using Microtoroid Optical Resonators
08:53

Label-free Single Molecule Detection Using Microtoroid Optical Resonators

Published on: December 29, 2015

9.7K

Optical single side-band Nyquist PAM-4 transmission using dual-drive MZM modulation and direct detection

Mingyue Zhu, Jing Zhang, Xingwen Yi

    Optics Express
    |April 4, 2018
    PubMed

    More Related Videos

    Use of Dual Optical Tweezers and Microfluidics for Single-Molecule Studies06:53

    Use of Dual Optical Tweezers and Microfluidics for Single-Molecule Studies

    Published on: November 18, 2022

    2.8K
    Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping09:43

    Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping

    Published on: March 20, 2017

    10.4K

    Related Concept Videos

    Band Theory02:35

    Band Theory

    When two or more atoms come together to form a molecule, their atomic orbitals combine and molecular orbitals of distinct energies result. In a solid, there are a large number of atoms, and therefore a large number of atomic orbitals that may be combined into molecular orbitals. These groups of molecular orbitals are so closely placed together to form continuous regions of energies, known as the bands.
    The energy difference between these bands is known as the band gap.
    Conductor, Semiconductor,...
    17.3K
    Energy Bands in Solids01:01

    Energy Bands in Solids

    Isolated atoms have discrete energy levels that are well described by the Bohr model. And, it quantifies the energy of an electron in a hydrogen atom as En. Higher quantum numbers 'n' yield less negative, closer electron energy levels.
     Band Formation:
    When atoms are brought close together, as in a solid, these discrete energy levels begin to split due to the overlap of electron orbitals from adjacent atoms. This split occurs because of the Pauli exclusion principle, which states...
    2.0K
    Energy to Drive Translocation01:37

    Energy to Drive Translocation

    Mitochondrial protein import is powered by two distinct energy sources: ATP hydrolysis and electrochemical potential across the inner membrane. Newly synthesized precursors are bound by cytosolic chaperones of the Hsp70 family, which guide them to the import receptors on the mitochondrial surface. Utilizing the energy of ATP hydrolysis, Hsp70 chaperones transfer these precursors to the TOM receptors on the mitochondrial outer membrane.
    Generally, polypeptides are unfolded by two distinct...
    2.9K
    M-Cdk Drives Transition Into Mitosis02:15

    M-Cdk Drives Transition Into Mitosis

    Checkpoints throughout the cell cycle serve as safeguards and gatekeepers, allowing the cell cycle to progress in favorable conditions and slow or halt it in problematic ones. This regulation is known as the cell cycle control system.
    Cyclin-dependent kinases, or Cdks, work in concert with cyclins to control cell cycle transitions. M-Cdk, a complex of Cdk1 bound to M cyclin, is a well-known example of this coordinated control that drives the transition from the G2 to the M phase.
    M cyclin...
    6.6K
    Design of Transmission Shafts01:16

    Design of Transmission Shafts

    The design of a transmission shaft is governed by two primary specifications: the power it transmits and its rotational speed. These parameters guide the selection of the shaft's material and cross-sectional dimensions, ensuring that the material's maximum shearing stress remains within the elastic limit while transmitting the desired power at the given speed. The system's power is intrinsically linked to the applied torque. The torque applied to the shaft can be calculated by reconfiguring the...
    797
    Transmission Line Design Considerations01:23

    Transmission Line Design Considerations

    Aluminum has become the material of choice for overhead transmission lines, surpassing copper due to its abundance and cost-effectiveness. The most prevalent type is the aluminum conductor, steel-reinforced (ACSR), which combines aluminum strands around a steel core. Other variants include all-aluminum conductors (AAC), all-aluminum alloy conductors (AAAC), aluminum conductor alloy-reinforced (ACAR), and aluminum-clad steel conductors. Advanced designs, such as aluminum conductors with steel...
    634