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Updated: Feb 12, 2026

Production and Targeting of Monovalent Quantum Dots
Published on: October 23, 2014
Lifetime and linewidth of individual quantum dots interfaced with graphene
Xin Miao1, David J Gosztola, Anirudha V Sumant
1Electronic Imaging Center and ECE Dept., New Jersey Institute of technology (NJIT), Newark, NJ 07102, USA. grebel@njit.edu.
Abstract:
We report on luminescence lifetimes and linewidths from an array of individual quantum dots (QDs) that were either interfaced with graphene surface guides or dispersed on aluminum electrodes. The observed fluorescence quenching is consistent with screening by charge carriers. Fluorescence quenching is typically mentioned as a sign that chromophores are interfacing with a conductive surface (metal or graphene); we find that the QDs interfaced with the metal film exhibit shortened lifetime and line-broadening but not necessarily fluorescence quenching as the latter may be impacted by molecular concentration, reflectivity and conductor imperfections. We also comment on angle-dependent lifetime measurements, which we postulate depend on the specifics of the local density-of-states involved.
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The Dot Product
Dot Product
In engineering, the dot product of any two vectors is the product of the magnitudes of the vectors and the cosine of the angle between them. It is denoted by a dot symbol between the two vectors.
Consider a vehicle pulling an object along the ground using a rope. If the rope makes an angle with the horizontal axis, the work done can be calculated using the dot product of the force applied and the object's displacement.
The dot...

