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Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Memory-Enhancing Effect of Emotion
15:57

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Published on: May 4, 2011

"Experience Isn't Everything": How Emotion Affects the Relationship Between Experience and Cue Utilization.

Monique Frances Crane, Sue Brouwers, Mark William Wiggins1

  • 1Macquarie University, North Ryde, Australia.

Human Factors
|April 5, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Anxiety can enhance clinical performance in less experienced anesthetists by improving cue utilization. This study shows emotions play a functional role in medical decision-making, especially for novice practitioners.

Keywords:
anesthetistsarousalcognitioncuesdecision makingemotion

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Clinical Performance

Background:

  • Cue utilization, the ability to link symptoms to diagnoses, is assumed to improve with experience.
  • However, research often shows a weak link between experience and effective cue utilization.
  • Emotional states may influence this relationship.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if emotional states (negative and positive arousal) moderate the relationship between experience level and cue utilization in anesthetists.
  • To explore the functional role of emotions in clinical decision-making.

Main Methods:

  • Assessed cue utilization using the EXPERtise 2.0 online tool for anesthesia-related tasks.
  • Measured recent positive and negative arousal emotions and categorized them.
  • Quantified practitioner experience by years and hours of practice.

Main Results:

  • A significant interaction was found between arousal emotions and experience level.
  • Anxiety-related emotions specifically enhanced cue utilization in less experienced anesthetists.
  • 125 anesthetists participated, with 36% being female.

Conclusions:

  • Emotions play a crucial role in how practitioners utilize cues during clinical tasks.
  • Normal levels of anxiety may have a beneficial, functional impact on the performance of less experienced healthcare professionals.
  • Understanding the influence of emotions is vital for optimizing clinical performance, particularly for those new to the field.