Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

P Fossati1

  • 1Inserm, CNRS, institut du cerveau et de la moelle (ICM), hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne universités, UPMC université Paris 06, AP-HP, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France.

Revue Neurologique
|April 6, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A stratified treatment algorithm in psychiatry: a program on stratified pharmacogenomics in severe mental illness (Psych-STRATA): concept, objectives and methodologies of a multidisciplinary project funded by Horizon Europe.

European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience·2024
Same author

Patients' needs in proton therapy: A survey among ten European facilities.

Clinical and translational radiation oncology·2023
Same author

[A guide to psychiatric prescribing in pregnancy, postpartum and breastfeeding].

L'Encephale·2023
Same author

[Belief updating and mood congruence in depressive disorder].

L'Encephale·2021
Same author

[Anticholinergic scales: Use in psychiatry and update of the anticholinergic impregnation scale].

L'Encephale·2021
Same author

Psychotropics and COVID-19: An analysis of safety and prophylaxis.

L'Encephale·2021
Same journal

Geographic disparities in MRI features of ischemic stroke and small vessel disease: A comparative study between French Guiana and mainland France. Findings from the BECATOUR multicenter registry.

Revue neurologique·2026
Same journal

Continuous subcutaneous perfusion of apomorphine in Parkinson's disease: Towards monotherapy?

Revue neurologique·2026
Same journal

Neuro-Whipple presenting as autoimmune encephalitis.

Revue neurologique·2026
Same journal

Multimodal assessment of minimally conscious state and cognitive motor dissociation in neurocritical care: A critical review.

Revue neurologique·2026
Same journal

Development of a new episodic memory assessment tool (NEM): Preliminary data and clinical perspectives.

Revue neurologique·2026
Same journal

Novel variants and rare clinical presentations in MFN2-related Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease: Insights from 10 families.

Revue neurologique·2026
See all related articles

Major depression significantly impairs cognitive functions like attention and memory. Cognitive biases in depressed individuals contribute to negative thinking and mood maintenance.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychiatry
  • Cognitive Psychology

Background:

  • Major depression is characterized by cognitive deficits impacting attention, memory, and executive functions.
  • Depressed individuals exhibit cognitive biases, including hyper-focus on negative stimuli and increased self-focus.
  • These biases reinforce negative self-perceptions and sustain depressive mood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the cognitive impairments associated with major depression.
  • To explore the role of cognitive biases in maintaining depressive states.
  • To examine the neural underpinnings of cognitive deficits in depression.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on cognitive abilities in major depression.
  • Analysis of research on cognitive biases in depressed populations.
Keywords:
Cognitive biasCortical limbic networkDepressionMedial prefrontal cortexSelf

Related Experiment Videos

  • Synthesis of neuroimaging findings related to cognitive and limbic network dysfunction.

    • Main Results:

    • Cognitive impairments, including attention deficits, memory problems, and executive dysfunction, are prevalent in major depression.
    • Two key cognitive biases observed are excessive processing of negative emotional stimuli and heightened self-focus.
    • Brain imaging reveals abnormal interactions between cognitive control and self-referential processing networks.

    Conclusions:

    • Cognition is a critical component of major depression, influencing functional and social outcomes.
    • Understanding cognitive impairments and biases is crucial for addressing depression.
    • Depression involves complex network dysregulation affecting emotional and cognitive processes.