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Pain is critical to various clinical pathologies, provoking an urgent need for effective management. Pain, whether acute or chronic, is a complex neurochemical process. Its alleviation depends on the type, with nonopioid analgesics effective for mild to moderate pain, such as musculoskeletal or inflammatory pain, while neuropathic pain responds best to anticonvulsants, tricyclic antidepressants, or serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. For severe acute or chronic pain, opioids may be...
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Author Spotlight: Quantifying Pain Experience – An Illustrative Approach Using the Pain Body Diagram
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Pediatric Pain Management.

Aarti Gaglani1, Toni Gross2

  • 1Division of Emergency Medicine, Phoenix Children's Hospital, 1919 East Thomas Road, Phoenix, AZ 85018, USA.

Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America
|April 7, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Effective pain management in children is crucial, as inadequate pain control can have long-lasting effects. This study reviews current trends and evidence-based treatments for pediatric pain in acute care settings.

Keywords:
Behavioral-observationalEmergencyIntranasalNonpharmacologicPainPain scalePediatricsSelf-report

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric emergency medicine
  • Pain management
  • Child health

Background:

  • Established hospital standards for pain assessment and treatment are nearly 20 years old.
  • Ongoing research reveals evolving trends in pediatric pain measurement and treatment.
  • Inadequate pain control in childhood has demonstrated long-lasting adverse effects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss pain concepts relevant to the emergency department setting.
  • To review evidence for pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic pain treatments in children.
  • To highlight the importance of early and adequate pain control in acute care.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of pain management strategies.
  • Analysis of current trends in pediatric pain assessment.
  • Examination of evidence for various treatment modalities.

Main Results:

  • Pediatric pain management requires specialized approaches.
  • Both pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic interventions are vital.
  • Early and adequate pain control is essential for positive long-term outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Continuous evolution in pediatric pain management is evident.
  • Emergency departments must prioritize effective pain assessment and treatment for children.
  • Adherence to evidence-based practices ensures optimal care for pediatric patients experiencing pain.