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Author Spotlight: Quantifying Pain Experience – An Illustrative Approach Using the Pain Body Diagram
Published on: July 7, 2023
Pediatric Pain Management
1Division of Emergency Medicine, Phoenix Children's Hospital, 1919 East Thomas Road, Phoenix, AZ 85018, USA.
Insights
Effective pain management in children is crucial, as inadequate pain control can have long-lasting effects. This study reviews current trends and evidence-based treatments for pediatric pain in acute care settings.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric emergency medicine
- Pain management
- Child health
Background:
- Established hospital standards for pain assessment and treatment are nearly 20 years old.
- Ongoing research reveals evolving trends in pediatric pain measurement and treatment.
- Inadequate pain control in childhood has demonstrated long-lasting adverse effects.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss pain concepts relevant to the emergency department setting.
- To review evidence for pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic pain treatments in children.
- To highlight the importance of early and adequate pain control in acute care.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of pain management strategies.
- Analysis of current trends in pediatric pain assessment.
- Examination of evidence for various treatment modalities.
Main Results:
- Pediatric pain management requires specialized approaches.
- Both pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic interventions are vital.
- Early and adequate pain control is essential for positive long-term outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Continuous evolution in pediatric pain management is evident.
- Emergency departments must prioritize effective pain assessment and treatment for children.
- Adherence to evidence-based practices ensures optimal care for pediatric patients experiencing pain.
Abstract:
Nearly 20 years ago, standards were established for hospitals to assess and treat pain in all patients. Research continues to demonstrate evolving trends in the measurement and effective treatment of pain in children. Behavioral research demonstrating long-lasting effects of inadequate pain control during childhood supports the concepts of early and adequate pain control for children suffering from painful conditions in the acute care setting. The authors discuss pain concepts, highlighting factors specific to the emergency department, and include a review of evidence for pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatments.
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