Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 12, 2026
03:47
A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients
Published on: October 25, 2024
682
Spinal tuberculosis: review of current management.
1University of Cape Town and Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa.
The Bone & Joint Journal
|April 10, 2018
Summary
Spinal tuberculosis (TB) is a common complication of TB, especially in developing nations. This review covers its epidemiology, diagnosis, and management, including the impact of HIV co-infection.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedics
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
Background:
- Tuberculosis (TB) is a significant global health issue, causing 1.3 million deaths annually.
- Spinal TB, the most frequent musculoskeletal manifestation, affects 1-2% of all TB cases.
- HIV co-infection complicates TB management, particularly in endemic regions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the epidemiology of spinal TB.
- To discuss clinical presentation and diagnostic methods for spinal TB.
- To explore the impact of HIV and management strategies for spinal TB.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of spinal TB.
- Analysis of epidemiological data.
- Synthesis of current diagnostic and management approaches.
Main Results:
- Spinal TB is a prevalent extrapulmonary manifestation of TB.
- Diagnosis involves clinical, radiological, and microbiological assessments.
- Management includes medical and surgical interventions, with considerations for HIV status.
Conclusions:
- Spinal TB requires comprehensive management strategies.
- Understanding the epidemiology and clinical features is crucial for early diagnosis.
- Addressing HIV co-infection is vital for effective treatment outcomes.
More Related Videos
11:07In Vivo Intracellular Recording of Type-Identified Rat Spinal Motoneurons During Trans-Spinal Direct Current Stimulation
Published on: May 11, 2020
5.8K
04:33Spinal Hernia Repair and Cauda Equina Repositioning After Lumbar Decompression under Three-Dimensional Microscopy: A Case Report and Literature Review
Published on: November 8, 2024
915
Related Concept Videos
01:10Review and Preview
8.4K
In statistics, several tools are used to interpret the data. Measures of central tendency represent the characteristics of the data, such as mean, median, and mode. Additionally, measures of variance like standard deviation and range are used to find the spread of data from the mean. Relative standing measures the distance between data locations. Commonly used measures of relative standings are percentile, z score, and quartiles.
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
8.4K
01:13Review and Preview
11.6K
Data are individual items of information obtained from a population or sample. Data may be classified as qualitative (categorical), quantitative continuous, or quantitative discrete. Because it is not practical to measure the entire population in a study, researchers use samples to represent the population. A random sample is a representative group from the population chosen by using a method that gives each individual in the population an equal chance of being included in the sample. Random...
11.6K
01:29Pulmonary Tuberculosis I
1.0K
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
1.0K
01:28Pulmonary Tuberculosis II
1.6K
Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
1.6K
01:28Pulmonary Tuberculosis V
651
Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
651
01:10Electrical Current
7.2K
Electrical current is defined as the rate at which charge flows. When there is a large current present, such as that used to run a refrigerator, a large amount of charge moves through the wire in a small amount of time. If the current is small, such as that used to operate a handheld calculator, a small amount of charge moves through the circuit over a long period of time. The SI unit for current is the ampere (A), named for the French physicist André-Marie Ampère (1775–1836).
7.2K