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Treatment for unstable pulmonary sequestration injury in patient with severe blunt trauma: A case report
Sakiko Hiraki1, Yohei Okada1, Yusuke Arai1
1Japanese Red Cross Society Kyoto Daini Red Cross Hospital, Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, 355-5 Haruobicho Kamigyoku, Kyoto 602-8026, Japan.
Case:
Pulmonary sequestration is a congenital malformation characterized by nonfunctioning tissue not communicating with the tracheobronchial tree. As the blood pressure in the artery feeding the sequestrated lung tissue is higher than that in the normal pulmonary artery, the risk of massive hemorrhage in pulmonary sequestration is high. We herein present the first case of a severe blunt trauma patient with unstable pulmonary sequestration injury.
Outcome And Conclusion:
The mechanism of pulmonary sequestration injury is vastly different than that of injury to normal lung. We suggest that proximal feeding artery embolization should be performed before surgical intervention in patients with massive hemorrhage of pulmonary sequestration due to severe chest trauma.
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