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Probing the Brain in Autism Using fMRI and Diffusion Tensor Imaging
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Probing the brain with molecular fMRI.

Souparno Ghosh1, Peter Harvey1, Jacob C Simon1

  • 1Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave., Rm. 16-561, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States.

Current Opinion in Neurobiology
|April 13, 2018
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Molecular functional MRI (fMRI) bridges brain scales by mapping microscopic neural activity in vivo. This review explores novel probes and methods for advanced brain imaging, potentially aiding human neuroscience research.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Molecular Imaging
  • Brain Function

Background:

  • Integrating molecular-level neuroscience with organismic-scale brain function models is a major challenge.
  • Current imaging techniques struggle to bridge these physiological scales in the living brain.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the potential of molecular functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to link molecular and cellular brain processes to behavior and cognition.
  • To explain how MRI-detectable probes can enhance noninvasive imaging of neural processing.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing MRI-detectable imaging probes to sensitize noninvasive imaging.
  • Combining innovative probe design, advanced imaging techniques, and brain delivery strategies.
  • Focusing on spatiotemporally resolved studies of neural phenomena.

Main Results:

  • Molecular fMRI offers a novel approach to map microscopic phenomena in optically inaccessible brain regions.
  • The integration of probe design, imaging methods, and delivery strategies is key to successful molecular fMRI.
  • This technology has the potential for diverse neural studies.

Conclusions:

  • Molecular fMRI is a promising technology for bridging scales in neuroscience.
  • Further advancements in probes, methods, and delivery will enhance its application.
  • Potential future applications may include human studies of brain function.