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Sound Symbolic Patterns in Pokémon Names.

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    Japanese Pokémon names reveal sound symbolism. Voiced obstruents and mora counts in names correlate with larger size, weight, and strength, supporting the frequency code hypothesis.

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    Area of Science:

    • Linguistics
    • Psycholinguistics
    • Phonetics

    Background:

    • Sound symbolism describes the association between sounds and meanings.
    • Proper nouns, like Pokémon names, offer a unique corpus for studying sound symbolism.
    • The frequency code hypothesis suggests frequently occurring sounds convey information about size or intensity.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate sound symbolism in Japanese Pokémon names.
    • To test the correlation between phonetic features and Pokémon characteristics.
    • To provide evidence for sound symbolism in the naming of proper nouns.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of Japanese Pokémon names (corpus as of October 2016).
    • Statistical testing of correlations between phonetic features (voiced obstruents, mora count, vowel quality) and Pokémon attributes (size, weight, strength, evolution level).

    Main Results:

    • Positive correlation between voiced obstruents and size, weight, evolution, and strength (excluding speed).
    • Positive correlation between mora count and size, weight, evolution, and all strength parameters.
    • Tendency for high initial vowels to correlate with smaller size and weight.

    Conclusions:

    • Phonetic features in Pokémon names significantly influence perceived character attributes.
    • Findings support the frequency code hypothesis and demonstrate sound symbolism in proper noun creation.
    • This study expands the understanding of sound symbolism across different linguistic contexts.