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Lumbar disc syndrome in Finland
M Heliövaara1, O Impivaara, K Sievers
1Research Institute for Social Security, Social Insurance Institution, Helsinki, Finland.
Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health
|September 1, 1987
Summary
Lumbar disc syndrome affects over 5% of Finnish men and nearly 4% of women over 30. This condition causes work disability in 6% of the population, with many experiencing functional limitations.
Area of Science:
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
- Orthopedics
Background:
- Lumbar disc syndrome, including herniated discs and sciatica, is a common cause of disability.
- Understanding its prevalence and impact is crucial for public health planning and medical resource allocation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of lumbar disc syndrome in the Finnish adult population.
- To assess the consequences of lumbar disc syndrome regarding disability, handicap, and healthcare needs.
Main Methods:
- Utilized data from the Mini-Finland Health Survey, examining a representative sample of 7217 Finnish individuals aged 30 and over.
- Diagnoses were based on medical history, symptom reporting, and standardized physical examinations.
Main Results:
- Lumbar disc syndrome was diagnosed in 5.1% of men and 3.7% of women.
- Nearly 60% of patients reported some level of disability, with 6% of the population's work disability attributed to the condition.
- One-third of patients had prior hospitalizations, and one-fifth had undergone lumbar surgery.
Conclusions:
- Lumbar disc syndrome represents a significant public health issue in Finland, contributing to work disability and requiring substantial medical care.
- While most medical needs were met, the prevalence and impact highlight the importance of effective management and prevention strategies.