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Related Concept Videos

Control Systems: Applications01:25

Control Systems: Applications

1.2K
Electrical engineering plays a pivotal role in our daily lives, with control systems at the heart of many applications, from home appliances to sophisticated space shuttles. Control systems manage and regulate the behavior of devices and processes, ensuring they function safely, correctly, and efficiently.
In modern vehicles, control systems manage various functions to enhance performance and safety. The steering wheel and accelerator are primary inputs in a car's control system. The...
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Dehydration Synthesis01:15

Dehydration Synthesis

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Overview
Dehydration synthesis (also called a condensation reaction) is the chemical process in which two molecules covalently link together to form a new molecule, along with the release of a water molecule. Many physiologically important compounds form by dehydration synthesis reactions, such as complex carbohydrates, proteins, DNA, and RNA.
Synthesis of carbohydrates
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Transfer RNA Synthesis02:36

Transfer RNA Synthesis

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One of the unique features of tRNA is the presence of modified bases. In some tRNAs, modified bases account for nearly 20% of the total bases in the molecule. Altogether, these unusual bases protect the tRNA from enzymatic degradation by RNases.
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Synthesis and Decomposition Reactions02:17

Synthesis and Decomposition Reactions

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Synthesis and decomposition are two types of redox reactions. Synthesis means to make something, whereas decomposition means to break something. The reactions are accompanied by chemical and energy changes. 
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Lagging Strand Synthesis01:59

Lagging Strand Synthesis

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During replication, the complementary strands in double-stranded DNA are synthesized at different rates. Replication first begins on the leading strand. Replication starts later, occurs more slowly, and proceeds discontinuously on the lagging strand.
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Control System Problem01:21

Control System Problem

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In an open-loop system, such as a basic thermostat, the poles of the transfer function influence the system's response but do not determine its stability. However, when feedback is introduced to form a closed-loop system, such as an advanced thermostat that adjusts heating based on room temperature, stability is governed by the new poles of the closed-loop transfer function.
When forming a closed-loop system, issues can arise if the poles cross into the unstable region, leading to potential...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 11, 2026

Synthesis of Keratin-based Nanofiber for Biomedical Engineering
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Nanofiber-Based Hydrogels: Controllable Synthesis and Multifunctional Applications.

Qiuxia Fu1, Cheng Duan1, Zishuo Yan1

  • 1Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China.

Macromolecular Rapid Communications
|April 16, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Nanofiber-based hydrogels (NFHGs) combine hydrogels and nanofibers for enhanced properties. This review covers their synthesis, structure, and diverse applications in tissue engineering, drug delivery, and separation technologies.

Keywords:
composite materialshydrogelsmultifunctional applicationsnanofibers

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Biotechnology
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Nanofiber-based hydrogels (NFHGs) integrate traditional hydrogels with novel nanofibers.
  • They exhibit superior superhydrophilicity, water retention, biocompatibility, mechanical strength, and tunable structures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of NFHG structure design and synthesis.
  • To present their diverse applications in various fields.
  • To discuss current challenges and future research directions.

Main Methods:

  • Electrospinning
  • Weaving
  • Freeze-drying
  • 3D printing
  • Molecular self-assembly

Main Results:

  • NFHGs can be synthesized using various techniques, offering tailored properties.
  • Key applications include tissue engineering, drug delivery, sensing, actuators, and oil/water separation.

Conclusions:

  • NFHGs offer significant potential across multiple scientific and technological domains.
  • Further research is needed to address existing challenges and unlock new applications.