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Gingival melanin depigmentation by 810 nm diode laser
1Private Practice, Istanbul, Turkiye.
European Journal of Dentistry
|April 17, 2018
Summary
This study shows that using an 810 nm diode laser effectively removes dark gum pigmentation caused by smoking. The laser depigmentation procedure resulted in excellent aesthetic outcomes and high patient comfort with no adverse effects.
Area of Science:
- Periodontology
- Laser Dentistry
Background:
- Gingival pigmentation, influenced by melanin, affects aesthetics.
- Smoking is a common cause of darkened gums.
- Melanocytes in the epithelium produce melanin, determining gingival color.
Observation:
- Two female patients presented with darkened gums due to heavy smoking.
- Diffuse melanin pigmentation was observed in both maxilla and mandible.
- An 810 nm diode laser was used for gingival depigmentation under local anesthesia.
Findings:
- The 810 nm diode laser treatment was performed at 1.3 W power in continuous mode.
- Patients experienced no postoperative pain or edema.
- Complete healing was observed by week 12 post-procedure.
Implications:
- 810 nm diode laser is a successful method for gingival depigmentation.
- The procedure offers significant aesthetic improvements.
- High patient comfort and minimal side effects are noted.
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