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Radiation Protection Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) in Interventional Radiology

Fatemeh Shabani^1,2, Hadi Hasanzadeh^3,2, Alireza Emadi⁴

¹Student Research Committee, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.

Oman Medical Journal

|April 17, 2018

Summary

This study assessed radiation protection knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) among Iranian interventional radiology staff. Results show KAP varies significantly by education and region, highlighting the need for targeted training to minimize radiation exposure risks.

Area of Science:

Medical Imaging and Radiology
Radiation Safety and Protection
Healthcare Workforce Studies

Background:

Increasing cardiac disease necessitates more cardiac imaging, leading to higher radiation exposure for interventional cardiologists.
Assessing radiation protection knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) is crucial for healthcare personnel in high-radiation environments.

Purpose of the Study:

To evaluate the KAP levels of radiation protection among interventional radiology staff nationwide in Iran.
To identify factors influencing KAP regarding radiation protection in healthcare settings.

Main Methods:

A cross-sectional study utilizing a validated 30-multiple-choice question survey.
Participants included diverse healthcare personnel (secretaries, technologists, nurses, physicians) working with radiation.
The survey assessed KAP across three distinct sections related to radiation protection.

Main Results:

Significant variations in radiation protection KAP mean scores were observed based on educational level (p < 0.050).
Geographical region also showed a significant impact on radiation protection KAP mean scores (p < 0.050).
No significant differences in KAP scores were found concerning sex, practice age, or hospital type (p > 0.050).

Conclusions:

Educational background and geographical location are key determinants of radiation protection KAP among interventional radiology staff.
Continuous training and practical courses are recommended to improve KAP and mitigate radiation risks for staff and patients.
Findings can inform health physics officers in developing strategic plans to enhance radiation safety services.

Keywords:

Attitude Interventional Radiology Knowledge Radiation Protection

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