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Asthma Detection Research Based on Voice Signal Processing and Machine Learning
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Voice Disorders in the Elderly.

Karen M Kost1, Robert T Sataloff2

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Room DS1-3310, 1001 Decarie Bouleard, Montreal, Quebec H4A 3J1, Canada.

Clinics in Geriatric Medicine
|April 18, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Presbyphonia, or age-related voice changes, is common and causes hoarseness and weakness. Early diagnosis and treatment can restore vocal quality and improve life quality.

Keywords:
Acoustics of aging voicePhysiology of aging voicePresbyphoniaQuality of lifeSingingVocal atrophyVocal exerciseVoice therapy

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Otolaryngology
  • Speech and Hearing Sciences

Background:

  • Presbyphonia, characterized by vocal changes like hoarseness and weakness, is frequently underdiagnosed.
  • Associated symptoms include breathiness, instability, and tremulousness, significantly impacting quality of life.
  • Hearing impairment and misinterpretation of vocal instability as cognitive decline exacerbate the condition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the prevalence and impact of presbyphonia.
  • To emphasize the importance of accurate diagnosis and comprehensive management.
  • To underscore the potential for voice restoration and improved well-being.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical characteristics and patient-reported outcomes associated with presbyphonia.
  • Analysis of the interplay between vocal changes, hearing impairment, and psychological well-being.
  • Evaluation of established and potential treatment modalities.

Main Results:

  • Presbyphonia presents with common vocal symptoms that are often overlooked.
  • Social and psychological consequences, including depression and withdrawal, are significant.
  • Misdiagnosis is a concern, potentially leading to inappropriate care.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management strategies, including medical treatment and voice therapy, can restore vocal function.
  • Addressing presbyphonia improves communication, social engagement, and overall quality of life.
  • Increased physician awareness and timely intervention are crucial for optimal patient outcomes.