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Related Concept Videos

Fault Types01:18

Fault Types

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When analyzing a single line-to-ground fault from phase A to ground at a three-phase bus, it is important to consider the fault impedance. This impedance is zero for a bolted fault, equal to the arc impedance for an arcing fault, and represents the total fault impedance for a transmission-line insulator flashover. To derive sequence and phase currents, fault conditions are translated from the phase domain to the sequence domain.
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People have observed the rolling motion without slipping ever since the invention of the wheel. For example, one can look at the interaction between a car's tires and the surface of the road. If the driver presses the accelerator to the floor so that the tires spin without the car moving forward, there must be kinetic friction between the wheels and the road's surface. If the driver slowly presses the accelerator, causing the car to move forward, the tires roll without slipping. It is...
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Rolling with slipping is a physical phenomenon that occurs when a rolling object experiences both rotational and linear motion but also experiences frictional forces that cause slipping. This phenomenon can occur in various situations, such as when a tire rolls on a wet road or a ball rolls on a rough surface.
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When a solid cylinder rolls steadily on a rigid surface, the normal force applied by the surface on the cylinder is perpendicular to the tangent at the contact point. However, since no materials are entirely rigid, the surface's reaction to the cylinder involves a range of normal pressures.
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Azimuths and Bearings01:19

Azimuths and Bearings

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Azimuths and bearings are essential concepts in surveying, providing methods to express the direction of a line relative to a meridian. Azimuths refer to the clockwise angle measured from the north end of a reference meridian to the given line, ranging from zero to 360 degrees. This method gives a comprehensive directional reference within a full 360-degree circle, making it a straightforward way to communicate direction in various fields, including navigation, cartography, and...
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Collar bearings are essential in various machines designed to support axial loads on rotating shafts. Depending on the specific application and requirements, they can be found with single or multiple collars.
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Rolling Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on an Improved HTT Transform.

Bin Pang1, Guiji Tang2, Tian Tian3

  • 1School of Energy, Power and Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071000, China. 1162102031@ncepu.edu.cn.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 18, 2018
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces an improved Hilbert time-time (IHTT) transform for rolling bearing fault diagnosis. The method effectively suppresses noise and enhances fault features in vibration signals for accurate failure detection.

Keywords:
Hilbert TT transformfault diagnosisimproved Hilbert TT transformprincipal component analysisrolling bearing

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Area of Science:

  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Signal Processing
  • Condition Monitoring

Background:

  • Vibration signals from rolling bearings contain fault features, noise, and interference.
  • Effective fault diagnosis requires suppressing noise while highlighting fault signals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel method for rolling bearing fault diagnosis.
  • To enhance the detection of impulsive fault features in vibration data.

Main Methods:

  • A novel improved Hilbert time-time (IHTT) transform was developed.
  • The method combines Hilbert time-time (HTT) transform with principal component analysis (PCA).
  • PCA was used to de-noise the HTT transform matrix.

Main Results:

  • The IHTT transform successfully enhanced impulsive fault feature signals.
  • The method demonstrated improved robustness in de-noising vibration signals.
  • Simulated and experimental data confirmed the method's effectiveness.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed IHTT transform is superior for detecting rolling bearing failures.
  • This technique offers a robust approach for condition monitoring and fault diagnosis.