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General Movements: A Behavioral Biomarker of Later Motor and Cognitive Dysfunction in NICU Graduates

Colleen Peyton, Christa Einspieler

    Pediatric Annals
    |April 19, 2018
    PubMed

    Insights

    The General Movement Assessment can identify neurological issues in high-risk infants. Early detection aids in managing potential motor and cognitive difficulties for better developmental outcomes.

    Area of Science:

    • Neonatal care
    • Pediatric neurology
    • Developmental pediatrics

    Background:

    • Graduates of neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) face increased risks of developmental delays.
    • Early identification of motor and cognitive difficulties in these infants is crucial but challenging.
    • The General Movement Assessment (GMA) shows promise for early detection.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review the existing literature on the application of the General Movement Assessment in high-risk infants.
    • To discuss the practical implementation of the General Movement Assessment in clinical settings.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of studies utilizing the General Movement Assessment in high-risk infant populations.
    • Discussion of clinical implementation strategies for the General Movement Assessment.

    Main Results:

    • The General Movement Assessment is a reliable, low-cost tool for detecting abnormal neurological development in infants.
    • Evidence supports the use of GMA for early identification of developmental risks in NICU graduates.

    Conclusions:

    • The General Movement Assessment is a valuable tool for monitoring high-risk infants post-NICU discharge.
    • Wider implementation of the General Movement Assessment in the United States is recommended to improve early detection and intervention for developmental challenges.

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