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Updated: Feb 11, 2026

Detecting the Water-soluble Chloride Distribution of Cement Paste in a High-precision Way
Published on: November 21, 2017
Standard Reference Materials for Cement Paste, Part I: Suggestion of Constituent Materials Based on Rheological
Dong Kyu Lee1, Myoung Sung Choi2
1Department of Safety Engineering, Dongguk University-Gyeongju, 123 Dongdae-ro, Gyeongju 38066, Gyeongbuk, Korea. dklee@dongguk.ac.kr.
Abstract:
The purpose of this study was to develop a standard reference material that can simulate the flow characteristics of cement paste. For this purpose, it is important to determine the constituent materials of the standard material for cement paste. Generally, cement paste is a mixture of cement and water. To determine the constituent material of cement paste, it was divided into powder that can replace cement and matrix fluid. With the concept of rheology, which can evaluate the flow properties of selected materials quantitatively under certain mixing conditions, experiments were carried out step-by-step according to material composition combination, stage of aging, and material types. As a result, limestone powder was determined to be a cement substitute, and glycerol and water were determined to be a matrix fluid substitute. After an analysis of the compatibility with the required properties of the particulate standard materials, the finally selected standard reference material was found to satisfy the required performance.
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